Imagens da página
PDF
ePub
[ocr errors]

WINE, WOMEN AND SAN*

BY FRANK FURTER

For a long time, I had been harboring a secret desire to write a Rubaiyat of my own which would outshine forever the famous quatrains of Omar Khayyam. Life in a sanatorium, however, has shown me the error of my ways, for now I know that Omar was wrong in his apotheosis of the ladies, the grape, and the euphonious mouthings which we call song.

Those of us who have read translations from the old Persian astronomer-who have slowly waded through the intricacies and mazes of his metrical philosophy, must have some notion of his drift. Omar postulates that the reason for our existence on the globe is characterized by a big WHY, and that we should let the past and future along and concern our clayey, crippled carcasses with only the joys of the present, for he says that when, on one occasion, he leaned to the lip of one of the earthern urns in his cellar and asked it to solve for him the secret of his life, it murmured

[blocks in formation]

the point at issue is this: Omar Khayyam and the sanatorium rule-book, while they agree in Avaunt, worry! are at loggerheads as to the means to be employed. For instance, here is Omar's antidote for worry:

"Come, fill the Cup, and in the fire of Spring
Your Winter-garment of Repentance fling:
The bird of Time has but a little way
To flutter-and the Bird is on the Wing."

Did he who would get well attempt to lave his soul in the red juice of the vine, he would find that Omar is in wrong again. The rulebook makes clear that as all intoxicating beverages are deleterious influences, they are therefore taboo. How much more beautiful— how much more satisfying to the scrupulous sanatorium inmate would be Omar's sentrments if couched in terms other than those redolent of the crushed grape! How much more soothing to the thirsting spirit would be the following:

Come, fill the Cup, and ere the Bell doth Ring,
The Milk upon thy Epiglottis fling;
The Bird of Time has but a little way
To flutter-And Hot Milk is just the Thing!

Personally, I have no objection to any of the things Omar exulted in. I have always felt a strange sensation which seemed to lift me up into the ether whenever woman bestowed upon me even a passing glance. During my stay at the sanatorium, I have often fondly imagined myself walking hand-in-hand along a sunlit, flower-bordered path with some lily plucked from Love's garden, but ever and anon when I realized the substance of my dream, a blush at my own temerity sprang unbid to my hairy cheek. I like women, all right, but their ostracism from my activities is one of the sanatorium's first laws. There is no advantage in admiring the ladies when it interferes with the health or the doctor's orders. If I must in the course of my sanatorium career indulge in that which is the privilege of every man the admiration of woman-let my heart soften toward one who is far away-some woman to whose soft glances may never be attributed loss of appetite or of sleep-some woman who may pluck at my heartstrings only by long-distance. That there is safety in numbers applies also to miles, and this, too, is retroactive upon the

sexes.

I cannot conscientiously cease this argument with Omar without giving him one parting shot, in an original quatrain:

Though Woman and her Ways hath ever sought To fill the Caverns of thy very Thought, Keep thyself calm!-In copious draughts of Milk

Drown the false Phantom-else thou wilt be caught.

In conclusion, it may be well to state that as the votaries of Wine will shortly be without a fetish, there is no doubt that the good old lacteal beverage will come into its own. And while Milk of itself may not produce the delightful, though transitory sensations that may be found in a mellow cup, and as the second of the titular series is practically prohibited at the sanatorium, there is still left the soothing influence of song to drive dull care away.

But as song itself to one with inca

pacitated lungs is an effort, we may safely conclude that Omar Khayyam, though he may have had the right idea in the olden days, and while his libations undoubtedly assisted him materially in his studies of the starry dome, today the principles for which he fought with trenchant pen no longer sway the popular mind, for laws are laws, and though we may sing in entreaty

"Backward, turn backward,

O Time, in your flight!"

the aeons will continue to roll ever onward, to the ultimate deification of the pale goddess -MILK.

THE TUBERCULOSIS PROBLEM AFTER THE WAR

(Concluded from page 272)

the goal, this course of physical training should be accompanied by a series of lessons teaching the future parents of the nation the obligations of sound father- and motherhood and the proper raising of physically, mentally and morally sound children. No marriage certificate should be issued without both partners presenting a certificate of health by a medical man or woman of recognized professional standing.

To all this, of course, must be added sanitary housing of the masses, industrial hygiene, judicious anti-alcohol measures, and opportunity for healthy labor and occupation which will enable the man and woman to earn a good livelihood without being deprived of sufficient rest and recreation. Child labor must be done away with if we wish to do away with tuberculosis. All this should be done by an enlightened nation, state, or community, but surely it may only be done by a prosperous one.

And now we may well ask, who is to enlighten the people of the countries of our Allies and those of the Central Powers where general hygiene and the knowledge of the prevention of tuberculosis have been heretofore confined to the few among the wealthy classes and perhaps to the medical profession alone? Who is to help the communities which have faced starvation, misery, and poverty for wellnigh five years to become prosperous once more? This work must devolve upon us, the most favored of all the belligerent countries, the one which has suffered least from the great white plague during the war and which, in spite of all the great financial sacrifices made, is still the most prosperous and best able of all the civilized nations to help the countries now

so sadly afflicted with the great white plague, to obtain food, shelter, and clothing, to enter again upon the pursuits of health and happiness. Regarding the enlightenment of these nations on the subject of the prevention of tuberculosis, I wish to say, not in the spirit of boastfulness but rather in humility and gratitude, that our country is to-day, thanks to the philanthropy of generous-hearted citizens, to wise statesmanship, and the devotion of many public-spirited men and women, best able to enlighten and instruct in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis which is now the curse of so many nations as a sequel of this world-war. Thousands of the noblest of our sons have made the supreme sacrifice that others might be happy and free. They are calling to us now to do our duty here and everywhere where there is misery, suffering and want. We must help our own afflicted as well as the tuberculous of all nations, and those of us who can not render personal service but are able to help financially in the solution of this grave world problem, can best do so by supporting the work of the local, national and international Red Cross societies.

Never in the history of the world has there been such an opportunity to show the greatness of our nation in heart, mind, intellect, and willingness to help our afflicted brethren and sisters throughout the world. To the oftenquoted biblical question concerning our responsibility toward our fellowman, there can be but one answer from the true American, namely, "Yes, I will lend him a willing hand, teach him what I know, and give what I can, for verily I am my brother's keeper."

UPSTREAM!

Grasp the oars and paddle, brother,

Paddle up the stream,

For things are never quite so difficult
As they might seem.

Tho before you start to pulling
Let me tell you right away
That you'll have to muster courage,
For the job is no child's play.

Somewhere along the upward pull
The current's mighty strong,
And you may think there is no use,
But just you keep right on.

If the storm should rage about you,
And it's hard to stay afloat,

Steer straight ahead and keep your course;

Sit steady in the boat.

You may be carried down the stream,

And don't you mind,

But just you keep right on pulling,

And never look behind.

Lean hard upon the oars,

Let nothing interrupt,

But pull that much the harder
And you'll again come up.

Cheer up, buck up, don't give up,

You haven't lost the fight;

Just wear the smile that won't come off,
And battle with all your might.

If you wish to win the victory

You must cast away your doubt,

And if you're drifting down the stream,
Look up, and face about.

Just over the hill, yonder, in one year,
Two, three, or maybe more,

A crown of health may be there

For you, for what you bore.

Just grit your teeth and smile, brother,
'Tis the only thing to do.

If at last you wish to reach the goal-
It's up to you!

-WILLARD JAMISON.

[blocks in formation]

The aim of this Journal is to be helpful to persons seeking health by an outdoor life, and particularly to disseminate reliable information looking to the prevention and cure of tuberculosis. It should be distinctly understood. however, that the JOURNAL OF THE OUTDOOR LIFE is not intended to supplant personal medical advice. Anyone suffering from pulmonary trouble who is not under the care and guidance of a physician is taking grave chances.

PUBLICITY versus PROTECTION

The recent action of the New York City Department of Health, approved by the Mayor and city administration, in proposing the abandonment of Sea View Hospital for the tuberculous and the use of this magnificent institution for drug addicts raises, several questions in the minds of thoughtful tuberculosis workers that have a general application.

The Department of Health has been conducting a vigorous campaign in an endeavor to protect the users of drugs and to minimize the spread of that evil. Sea View Hospital, built at a cost of between $4,000,000 and $5,000,000 and equipped to care for 784 early, moderately advanced and advanced cases, is to be closed in whole or in part and its buildings used for the housing of drug addicts. The obvious inference, as clearly expressed by the Commissioner of the Commissioner of Health, is that there are not enough tuberculous patients in New York to fill the beds of Sea View Hospital.

New York City owns and controls beds

Since this editorial was written it has been decided not to use Sea View for drug addicts on account of the opposition of nearby residents on Staten Island. The editorial is pertinent, nevertheless, as indicating what seems to be an undesirable tendency. THE EDITOR.

for the tuberculous in institutions within the city limits and immediately outside aggregating approximately 5,000. The annual number of deaths from tuberculosis in New York is between 8,000 and 10,000. The number of known tuberculosis cases has at certain times reached as high as 40,000. Based upon the experience of the Framingham Demonstration, however, the number of known active cases in Greater New York would range anywhere from 75,000 to 100,000 and the number of non-carrier, closed or arrested cases would equal another 100,000. It is not expected nor would it be necessary that the city provide immediately hospital accommodations for all of this vast number. On the other hand, it is highly deplorable that the leading city in America, if not the leading city in the world, should, through its Health Commissioner and city administration, deliberately cut off nearly 800 beds or from 15% to 20% of its total when the entire provision is wofully inadequate.

The fact that Sea View Hospital and some of the city and other tuberculosis. institutions are not fully occupied is no

indication as to the number of beds needed nor as to the number of tuberculous patients that could be cared for. It is rather a scathing indictment against the Department of Health and the other public and private agencies in Greater New York who have been derelict in their duty through education, through clinics, through nurses, through physicians and otherwise in finding cases of tuberculosis in the city and in seeing to it that they were placed under proper institutional care. When communities, large and small, throughout the country are clamoring for more hospital beds, and when the death rate from tuberculosis in New York State and City is not decreasing as rapidly as it has been in previous years, there would seem to be reason for questioning the action of the Commissioner of Health in proposing to abandon one of the finest tuberculosis hospitals in the world.

Is it possible that the Mayor and the Health Commissioner have discovered

that it is more popular and more likely to lead to votes for reelection, if a big campaign is waged on the drug addict question rather than if a similar issue is waged on the tuberculosis question? Has tuberculosis become so threadbare a topic that the City of New York can no longer make it popular? Or asking the question another way, has the drug addict question apparently pushed aside. for the time being the more subtle and dangerous menace of tuberculosis?

The JOURNAL OF THE OUTDOOR LIFE fully believes in providing adequate and thorough care and treatment for all victims of the drug habit. It stands ready educational work on this important topic. to use all of its influence in furthering The city should undoubtedly provide in

stitutional treatment for those who need it and who can best be benefitted by it. We cannot see, however, why the city should proceed "to rob Peter to pay Paul" in taking away a considerable percentage of the all too few tuberculosis hospital beds to accomplish this end.

TUBERCULOUS versus TUBERCULAR

At the risk of appearing to be pedantic, the editor wishes again to remind readers of the JOURNAL OF THE OUTDOOR LIFE and others of the distinction in the meaning and usage between the words "tuberculous” and “tubercular.”

Clearly recognizing this distinction, the National Tuberculosis Association

at its second annual meeting in 1906 adopted the following resolution:

"Resolved, That in the interest of clearness and uniformity of nomenclature the Association employ in its official publications the term tuberculous to refer to lesions or conditions caused by the tubercle bacillus and the term tubercular to describe conditions resembling tubercles but not caused by the tubercle bacillus.”

Dr. Krause in the August and current number of the JOURNAL clearly shows how tubercles may be formed in the body that are not caused by the tubercle bacillus. Such tubercles, caused in many instances by foreign bodies, may well be designated as tubercular. On the other hand, a tubercle caused by the tubercle bacillus, whether dead or alive, is essentially tuberculous.

To those who wish to be exact in their speech and writing, the use of the words tuberculous and tubercular synonymously is obviously not correct.

« AnteriorContinuar »