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SECT. XXIV.

A GRAMMATICAL PRAXIS on the first Chapter of St. John's Gospel, the Greek Words being placed in the Order of the English.

1. IN the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,

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Λογος, xas ὁ Λόγος ην προς τον Θεόν,

E a Preposition governing a Dative case. See Lexicon. Apyy, a N. fem. sing. of the first declension, like run, Dat. case, governed by the Prep. Ev. Hy, a V. neuter or substantive, Indic. Imperf. 3d Pers. sing. from the irregular V. sips, by * § XI. 2, agreeing with the Nominative case λoyos, of the third Person, by § XXI. 3, 4, 5. Ŏ the Article masc. sing. Nom. case, agreeing with 20yos. Aoyos, a verbal N. mase. sing. from Aλya, Perf. mid. of λayw to speak (see§ VI. 8.), of the second declension, Nom. case to the V., Kai, a Conjunction. IIpos, a Prep. governing an Accusative case. See Lexic. Toy, the Article masc. sing. Accusative case, agreeing with 90. Oo, a N. masc. sing. of the second declension, like Aoyos, Accusative case, governed by the Prep. pos. Osos, a N. masc. sing. Nom. case, governed by the V., by § XXI. 31.

2. The same was in the beginning with God.

Ουτος

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*O:765, a demonstrative Pronoun (see § IX. 5.), Nom. case to the V. 7.

3. All things were made by him, and without him not even one thing · Πανία εγενείο δι' αυτό, και χωρίς avl8 GUSE

was made, which was made.

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ἐν

Пavia, a N. Adj. neut. plur. Nom. case, agreeing with xerala things understood, by § XXI. 16. from Nom. masc. sing. was an Adj. of three terminations by § VII. 8. Elevélo a V. Mid. Indic. 2 Aor. from the obsolete yaw (see Anomalous Verbs under youa, § XVI. 9.), 3d Pers. sing. though joined with the Nominative neut. plur. Xequal understood, by § XXI. 6. A', put by Apostrophe, § I. 17. for dia, a Prep. governing a Gen. See Lexic. Avia, a Pronoun relative, § IX. 8. Gen. case, governed by Prep. dia. Xugis, an Adv. governing the Gen. aule, by the force of the Prep. ano understood, § XXI. 59. Oude, not even. See Lexic. 'Ev, a numeral N. neut. sing. from masc. is, by § VII. 17, agreeing with N. neut. sing. oua understood (by § XXI. 16.) Nom. case to V. eyevelo. 'O, a Pronoun relative, neut. sing. agreeing with Xpqua understood, and Nom. case to the V. yɛyover, by § XXI. 19. TeуovεY, a V. Mid. Indic. Perf. 3d Pers. sing. from the obsolete V. yaw. agreeing with the Pronoun relative of the 3d Person (see Anomalous Verbs under yivopai); for yeyoVE, the final y being added by § I. 18.

• This mark § denotes Section of the Grammar.

4. In him was life, and the life was the light of men.
Εν αυτω την ζωή, και
11 2007 44
ΤΟ φως των ανθρώπων.

Avlu, A Pron. rel. Dat. case, governed by the Prep. av. Zwy, a N. fem. of the first declension, like Tur, Nom. case to V. . To, the Article neut. Nom. case, agreeing with us. ws, a N. neut. sing. of the third declension, like owua, governed by the V. ; Sing. nom. To us, Gen Te pulos, &c. Twv, the Article masc. plur. Gen. case, agreeing with the N. avgwrшv. Avoрwπшv, a N. masc. plur. Gen. case, of the second declension, like λoyos, governed by the N. qws, by § XXI. 33.

5. And the light shineth in the darkness, and the darkness Palvel εν τη σκολία, xal ή

Και TO φως did not receive it.

ου κατέλαβεν αυτο.

σκολία

Palvel, a V. act. Indicative Present, 3d Pers. sing. from the theme Qaww, like TuTTW, agreeing with plus; daivw, paiveis, Caival, &c. Exola, a N. fem. sing. of the first declension, like ginia, Dat. case, by § III. 8. governed by Prep. v. Ou, an Adverb. Kalɛhaev, a V. act. Indicat. 2 Aor. from the obs. V. xalaλrbw (see Aaplayw among the Anomalous Verbs, § XVI. 9.), 3d Pers. sing ( being added by § I. 18.) agreeing with oxolia. As to the augment in xalɛhabe, see § X. 32. Aulo, a Pron. relative, neut. sing. Accus. case, governed by the transitive V. xalɛλabev, by § XXI. 43.

6. There was a man sent from God, John the name to him. Εγενείο ανθρωπος απεσταλμενος παρα Θε8, Ιωάννης όνομα αυτώ.

Apuros, a N. masc. sing. of the third declension, like λoyos, Nom. case, governed by the V. EyeVelo, here used impersonally by § XVII. 5. ATEσTaλuεvos; see § XII. 17. Пapa, a Prep governing a Gen. Iwavvys, a N. masc. sing. of the first declension, like Ayxions (by § III. 5, 7.), Nom. case to V. 7 understood. Ovoua, a N. neut. sing. of the third declension, like owuz, Nom. case, governed by V. y understood; Sing. N. To ovoμa, Gen. 78 ovopalos, &c, Aula to him; see § XXI. 38.

7. The same came for witness, that he might witness concerning the Ουτος ήλθεν εις μαρτυρίαν, ἵνα Maglogyon light, that all might believe through him.

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περι

78

HADEV, a V. act. Indic. 2 Aor. 3d Pers. sing. ( being added by § I. 18.) of the obsol. V. Xu, by Syncope for us; see under Anomalous V. Epxoua, § XVI. 9. Eis, a Prep. governing an Accus, see Lexic. Maplugav, a N. fem. sing. of the first declension, like çixa, Accus. case, governed by Prep. 15. Maglugnon, a V. act. Subjunct. 1 Aor. 3d Pers. sing. from the contracted V. plugaw, agreeing with aulos he understood by XXI. 11. Comp. § XXII. 1. and governed of Conjunct. iva by § XXI. 64. μαρτυρέω, (1 Fut.) μαρτυρήσω, (1 Aor.) εμαρτύρησα (1 Aor. Subj.) μαρτυρήσω, ης, η. Ile, à Prep. governing a Genitive; see Lexic. Пavles, a N. Adj. masc. plur. Nom. case, agreeing with' avguro men understood. Ilolevowel, a V. act. Subj. 1 Aor. 3d Pers. plur. agreeing with avpwr understood, and governed of Conjunct. iva.

8. He was not that light, but was sent that he might witness FO 4025, αλλ'

Exalvos Y ४%

concerning that light.

૪૬

700 φωτος.

είνα

μαρίύρηση

Exavos, a demonstrative Pronoun by § IX. 5, 7. To the Article neut. sing. Nom. case, used definitely or emphatically; see Lexic. under 'O 1. II. AXX', by Apostrophe for az by § I. 17.

9. That was the truc light, which enlighteneth every man

Hy το αληθινόν το φως,

coming into the world.

ερχόμενον εις τον κόσμον.

φωτίζει

πανία ανθρωπον

Hy, a V. Indic. Imperf. 3d Pers. sing. from a, agreeing with EXEIVO understood. Ahoy, a N. adj. of three terminations, like xxλos, § VII. 4. neut. sing. Nom. case, agreeing with ows; sing. Nom. aλrfivos, n, ov, &c. 'O, a Pron. relative neut. sing. agreeing with ows, and Nom. case to V. lige by § XXI. 19. Puli, a V. act. Indic. Pres. 3d Pers. sing. from the theme witw, agreeing with Pron. relative ¿. Пlarla, a N. Adj. of three terminations, masc. sing. Accus. case from Nom. was, agreeing with avρwπov by § XXI. 12, 13. Avopшπov, a N. masc. sing. Accus. case from Nom. avbpwmos, of the second Declension, like λyos, governed by the transitive V. owlite by § XXI. 43. Epopevov is a Participle pres. from the deponent Anomalous V. Epxoμal, and may be either the masc. sing. Accus. case, agreeing with avrov, or rather the neut. sing. Nom. case, agreeing with pws; comp. John xii. 46. iii. 19. Kooμov, a Ni Masc. sing. of the second declension, like λoyos, Accusat. case, governed by the Prep. ε15.

10. He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and κόσμος εγενείο di' aule, xai

Hy

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τω κόσμῳ,

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the world did not know him.

ὁ κόσμος OUX είνω auloy.

Elaw, a V. act. Indic. 2 Aor. from the obsol. V. yw, of the third kind of Verbs in , like dup (see § XIV. 13. and XVI. 4. and wow among the Anomalous Verbs, § XVI. 9.) 3d Pers. sing. agreeing with xooμos.

11. He came unto his own, and his own did not

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receive him. παρελαβον αυλον.

αν

Ta, a N. Adj. of three terminations, like ay05, § VII. 5. neut. plur. Accusative case, agreeing with onnuala dwellings understood; sing. Nom. Id-os, a, ov, &c. see Lexicon under 18105 I. Idiot, a N. Adj. masc. plur. Nom. case, agreeing with aw understood. Iapeλatov, a V. act. Indic. 2 Aor. from obsol. V. waşaλŋbw (see AaμCarw among the Anomalous Verbs, § XVI. 9.), 3d Pers. plur. agreeing with avgwos understood.

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12. But as many as received him, he gave power to them to become ελάζου αυτον, εδωκεν εξασίαν αυτοις γενεσθαί the children of God, even to them that believe on his naine. πιστευεσιν εις αυτό το όνομα.

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▲ɛ, a Conjunction. 'Oro, an Adj. masc. plur. Nom. case, agreeing with avûpuo

* If ερχομένον referred to ανθρωπον, I think the Greek would have been τον ερχόμενον.

understood.

understood. Exafov, a V. act. Indic. 2 Aor. from the obsol. Ayw, 3d Pers. plur. agreeing with avow understood. Edwxv. a V. act. Indic. 1 Aor. by § X. 45. from the V. in u didau, 3d Pers sing agreeing with avlos he understood. Esclav, a N. fem s ng of the first declension, like ca, Accus. case, governed by the V. Edney by XXI. 48. Aulois, a Pron. rel. masc. plur. Dat. case, governed by Edwxe by § XXI. 48. Teveca, a V. mid. Infin. 2 Aor. from the obsol. V. yɛw (see under Topal, § XVI. 9.), governed by εear; see § XXI. 49. Texvo, a N. neut. plur. from singular TERVOV, of the 2d declension, like uxov, § III. 16. Nom. case following the Verb yevεofa by § XXI.31. This wilever, To those who believe; see § XXI. 54. clause, a Participle active Fres masc. plur. from the theme leuw, Dative case (by § III. 28, 3.) agreeing with avpwtois understood, which is governed by Edwнev. Ovoux, a N. neut. sing. of the third declension, like owua, Accusat. case, governed by Prep. 15. Aule his, or of him, a Pron. rel. masc. sing. Gen. case, governed by ovopa; see § XXI. 32,

13. Who were born not of bloods, nor of the will of the flesh, nor Οι εγεννήθησαν ουκ εξ αίμαίων, είε εκ θεληματος cafx85,

of the will of man, but of God.

εκ θεληματος ανδρος, αλλ' εκ Θεου.

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'Oi, a Pron. rel. masc. plur. agreeing with avpro understood, Nom. case to the V. foar by § XXI. 10. Eyava, a V. pass. Indic. 1 Aor. 3d Pers. plur. acing with the relative, from theme yavaw; yevvaw, (1 Fut.) yɛvvyow, (Perf.) Βογεννητα (Perf. pass.) γεγεννημαι, -σαι, ται, (i Aor. pass.) εγεννήθην, ης, η,

Ex or , a Prep governing a Gen. see Lexic. 'Aalwy, a N. neut. plur. from Nom sing dua, et the third declension, like owpa, G. n. case, governed by Prep. ε. @cruals, a Nncut. sing. of the third declension, like owa, Gen. case, governed by Prep ex, from Nom. Θέλημα. Zagros, a N. fem. sing. from Nom. rap, of the third declension, like dep, Gen. case, governed by the N. Salos by § XXI. 33. Sing. Nom. %, Gen rys σaçxos, &c. Avèços, a N. masc. sing. Gen. case from Nom. avro (by III. 25.), of the third declension, like deg, governed by the N. Θεληματος.

14. And the Word was made flesh and tabernacled among us (and Και ὁ Λόγος ε/εVETO σαρξ και εσκήνωσεν EV ήμιν (και we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only-begotten of εθεασάμεθα αυία την δόξαν, δοξαν ὡς the Father) full of grace and of truth.

Παίρος)

και πλήρης χάριτος

αλήθειας.

μονογενούς

Пиза

EoxyYwσev, a V. act. Indic. of the third kind of contracted Verbs, in s namely, 1 Aor. (by § XIII. 6. compared with § X. 43.) 3d Pers. sing. agreeing with Aoys understood. Huv, a l'ron. of the 1st Pers. plur. from sing. yw, Dat. case by § IX. 3. governed by Prep. ev. Elexrapela, a V. deponent, 1 Aor. 1 Pers plur. from the theme Sagopal, wpal, agreeing with us, the Pron. plur. of the 1st Person, understood, by $ ΧΧΙ. 10. δεχομαι, (1 Fut.) θεασομαι, (1 Aor.) εθεασάμην, ω, ατο, &c. A, a N. fem. sing Accusative case from Nom. d, of the first declension, like pera, governed of the transitive Verb saraula. 5, an Adverb. Movoyeves, a N. Adj. contracted of two terminations, like aλŋŋs, § VII. 10, 14, agreeing with the Gen via son understood, governed of the N. doav. Пarpos, a N. masc. sing, Gen. case by § III. 25. from Nom. warp, of the third declension, like deλ@w, governed by the Prep wapa. Inps, a N. Adj. contracted of two terminations, like

αλήθης,

as, masc. sing. Nom. case, agreeing with Aoyos. Xapilos, a N. fem. sing. Gen. case from the Nom. xapis, of the third declension, like deλiv, governed by the Adj. wλgns by § XXI. 36. IV. 4. Arazs, a N. fem. sing. Gen. case from the Nom. aaa, of the first declension, like çixia, governed by the Adj. 5 understood.

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15. John witnesseth concerning him, and cried, saying, This was Ιωάννης μαξίύξει utylus: au18, και κεκραγε, λέγων, Ουλος ην he of whom I spake; He that cometh after me is become before EITTOV '0 εξχόμενος οπίσω με γεγονεν εμπροσθεν me, for he was before me. με, ότι

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zu πρωτος με.

Maplupa, a V. act. Indic. Pres. 3d Pers. sing. agreeing with the Nom. case Iwavvys, contracted like φιλεω; μαρτυρεω, ως εείς, εις; εει, ει. Κεκραγε, ο V. mid. Perf. 3d Pers. sing. agreeing with Iwavvys, from the theme xpx3w, of the third class of characteristics by § X. 17. forming the 1st Fut. in Ew, and the 2d Aor. in yo, according to § X. 39, 53. xpaw, (1 Fut.) xpaw, (2 Aor.) Expayov, (Perf. Mid.) xExpaya, as, E. Aɛywv, a Particip. act. Pres. masc. sing. Nom. case from the theme yw, agreeing with Iwavvy; see § X. 12. 'Ov, a Pron. relative masc. sing. agreeing with the antecedent autos or avôpwmos understood, Accus. case, governed by the V. EITOV by § XXI. 20. EITOV, a V. act. Indic. 2 Aor. 1st Pers. sing. from the theme Enw, with the irregular augment after a by § X. 29. Ma, a primitive Pron. of the 1st Pers. Gen. case (by § IX. 3.), governed by the Adv. of order now according to § XXI. 59. So μe by surgоoby. Or, the neut. of compound relative iris by § IX. 13. used as a Conjunction; see Lexicon. IIwros, properly an irregular superlative from the Preposition apo by § VIII. 10, 6, for aporatos, but here used in a comparative sense, and governing the Gen. pe accordingly; see § XXI. 36. VIII. 1.

16. And from his

fulness

all we have received, and grace ελάβομεν, και yav

Kal EX AUT8 το πληρώματος πανίες ήμεις

upon grace.

αντί χαριτος.

ПArguμaros, a N. neut. sing. of the third declension, like owux, Gen. case, governed by the Prep. Ex. Exa ouer, a V. act. Indic. 2 Aor. 1st Pers. plur. from obsol. aŋbw, agreeing with justs. Xasiv, a N. fem. sing. Accus. case (by § III. 26.) from the Nom. zapis, of the third declension, like dex, governed by the transitive V. EXSoper understood.

17. For the law was given by Moses, grace and truth was by 'Ol ὁ νόμος εδοθη δια Μωσέως, ή χάρις και η αλήθεια εγενείς δια

Jesus Christ.

Ιησού Χριστού.

Nouos, a verbal N. masc. sing. from vevoua, Perf. mid. of vs to distribute (see § VI. 8.) Nom. case to V. 9. Edon, a V. pass. 1 Aor. 3d Pers. sing. agreeing with vous, from the V. in u didups; didup, (1 Fut.) dwow, (Perf.) deduna, (Perf. pass.) δεδ * ομαι, —σαι, ται, (1 Aor.) εδόθην, ης, η. Μωσέως, an heteroclite N. masc. sing. Gen. case, see § V. 6. governed by Prep. da; I78, an heteroclite N. masc. sing. Gen. case, sec § V. 3, 4, governed by the Prep. da; Xpiora, a verbal N.

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