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Contents.
port-Emperor's ascribed importance of Public Schools
forming Cadet Corps; cites Head Masters as obstructive-
His hastiness of temper in discussing-The interview, im-
pressions-Possible invasion of England-Sir John Bur-
goyne and Duke of Wellington, its practicability—Major
Walter's interviews with Duke of Wellington at Walmer
Castle in 1847-The Duke's convictions as to invasion-
His prophetic warnings to the nation-Napoleon's pro-
jected invasion prior to Waterloo-His detailed statements
regarding same as dictated by himself to the strategist
Jomini-Particulars of the force intended and the mate-
rials provided on French coast for the expedition-Precau-
tions taken in England-Volunteers enrolled to number
of 350,000—Our fleet numbering 570 vessels of war on.
the alert-Napoleon personally inspects the expedition at
Boulogne-His Confessions of intents as made to Las
Casas at St. Helena-The Invasion abandoned through
vigilance of England and other causes
ix
PAGE
154
CHAPTER VI.
Rifle-shooting of other European nations-The future of
artillery-The military lessons forced on England by past
errors and revolutions of modern warfare-Our musketry
instruction very deficient and obsolete—Our rifle-shooting
greatly behind necessities of the time and pretension of
the force-Mr. Mullens' prizes for shooting at moveable
targets a national benefit-Old military organization con-
trasted with that of modern times-The power of the rifle
-Colonel Loyd Lindsay's description of the force, and
what under wise Government help it may become―The
Hon. Artillery Company of London, history-Auxiliary
forces' defensive strength stated-The Volunteers an im-
portant factor in the nation's military resources-Windsor
and Edinburgh Reviews demonstrate the force's reality
and thoroughness-Volunteers as indifferent to flattery
as to gratuitous contempt-Strict discipline shown at
the reviews unrivalled by any of the world's armies --Ex-
pansive strength of the Volunteers including those of
Canada and other colonies-The patriotic character of
the force-The story to be read from the great reviews
of Windsor and Edinburgh-The conversion of the force
into a completely constituted army the outcome of exist-
ing improved efficiency-Volunteer cavalry needed —
Artillery Volunteers far ahead of nation's belief-Admir-
able practice of certain corps winners of Queen's Shoe-
buryness prizes
186
CHAPTER VII.
Overthrow of French army by the Germans-The Crimean
War a great lesson-War prosecuted in all ages of the
world-Patriotism a Christian duty-England's Constitu-
tional Force in past ages-Scriptural authority and pre-
cedents for war-Pomp of war seductive--War a terrible
alternative-Desolation and destruction of the world's
armies Self-preservation and defence just laws of nature
and the guide of British Volunteers-The British Volun-
teer a peace-preserver-Commerce and locomotion have
taken up war's business-Neglect of physical exercises a
cause of degeneracy-The Greeks and Spartans cultivators
of physical exercise-Lessons derivable from study of
Athenian history-Socrates and Plato's lessons com-
mended-Young men of present day given to desultori-
ness-Military exercise a cure-Its necessity enforced-
Reform in the lives and habits of young men urged-True
men not ashamed of their calling-—All men are diggers—
Gymnastic and military exercises the cure for existing
evils-Our young men's waste of time-Extravagance and
luxury the bane of our time-The Volunteer movement
properly controlled a new life to the youth of the country
-Washington a great example-Ruskin's address to the
students at Woolwich-Historie lessons derivable from
Persian, Greek, and Roman teachings
216
The Windsor Review of 1881-War Office plan and action-
Force's division command-The various corps present at
review-Description of preliminary scene-The massing
and arranging the troops-Her Majesty's arrival on the
ground-The march past described-The Commander-in-
Chief's order of commendation-Crown Prince of Ger-
many's admiration of the force-Duke of Cambridge's
Mansion House Speech acknowledging Volunteers' im-
proved efficiency-Lord Elcho's speech on same occasion
-Sir Frederick Roberts and Admiral Mends great
friends of the force-The Edinburgh Review of 1881-
Her Majesty's arrival on the ground-The unfavourable
weather-The march past fully described, with appear-
ance of respective corps-In defiance of unexampled
weather a grand success-Division commands-Various
corps present at the review-The review: noteworthy
features-Great progress of Scottish Volunteers since
1860-The troops' perfect discipline-The Engineer and
Railway Transport Corps: its great value
261
CHAPTER IX.
True religion a worthy attribute of England's Volunteers—
Military heroes of Scripture cited-Hedley Vicars also—-
Early archers and the laws governing and enforcing prac-
tice of the bow-Cricket should be subservient to rifle
shooting and military exercises-Parish records and old
English writers on bow practice-Great projected invasion
of England by Charles of France in 1386-The battle of
Hastings, how won-Battles of Cressy, Poictiers, and
Agincourt described-Admiral Blake a true English
Volunteer-His life-Advantage of rifle and artillery
practice to youth of the country-England's Volunteers
no offence to neighbouring nations-Present moral atti-
tude of Great Britain-Sympathy between classes largely
result of Volunteering-Power, prosperity, and greatness
of the country greatly owing to her artisans-Volunteer
force largely composed of this class-Lieutenant Bellot of
Arctic Expedition a noble Volunteer example-Wolfe and
Montcalm should be national guarantees of peace-French
love of "glory" all-powerful-Napoleon's triumphal entry
into Paris after battle of Solferino-Lord Brougham's
estimate of French nation-Paris ever versatile, and
therefore ever dangerous-Desire for peace with France
-The united sympathies of France and England-Danger
through French love of glory-Lust of gain the tempter's
bait to England-French instability a warning needing
Britain's watchfulness-Relic of the Volunteers of 1803;
regimental order issued by Lieut.-Colonel Hope
315
CHAPTER X.
Lord Bacon's opinion of English yeomen-Simplicity of Roman
generals' lives-Fortescue's description of English bow-
men, and their contrast with miserable French peasantry
as handed down by Edward Waterhouse-Small holdings
of land not desirable-Present young men of our large
cities admirable Volunteer troops-Lord Bacon's views as
to military strength-Present young men of our cities
more than equal to the yeomen of old-The feudal system
under the Norman dynasty, its military provisions, &c.—
Governing power of William of Normandy-Roger Bigod,
Earl of Norfolk, and other bold Anglo-Norman Barons-
The country's defence power in those days-The Volun-
teers and Royal troops in the time of Charles-Cromwell
a regenerator of Volunteers-The battle of Naseby-The
Parliamentary Army an instruction to Volunteers-
Military despotism-William the Conqueror's governance
of England-Military tyranny and confiscation --The
people kept under military subjection-John Langton,
Archbishop of Canterbury, the author of Magna Charta,
a noble Volunteer - The country's deliverance - An
Englishman's home his castle-English and French
families contrasted as to births of children-The Spanish
Armada, proposed invasion-The Roman Catholic nobles
Elizabeth's most loyal and devoted Volunteers-Arundel
Castle the time-honoured home of noble Volunteers-
English sailors of our time brave and enterprising as of
old.
xiii
361
CHAPTER XI.
British Army reorganization-Lord Cardwell its leader and
first promoter-Mr. Childers following on same wise lines
-Defects of the Volunteer force-Duke of Connaught an
instructor-Hitherto reviews of Volunteers not made
valuable opportunities for instruction-Changes on this
point urged-English nation such lovers of peace as to
be incapable of understanding French greed of " "glory"
-The French army defiling before the Emperor in Paris
after battle of Solferino-Major Walter's description of
the scene-Lord Brougham a providential medium between
English and French ideas-His prophecy of England's
vast wealth being the tempter's bait for invasion-Major
Walter disclaims all party politics in his long exposure of
the country's weak state and consequent need of a Volun-
teer force-Rifle Volunteers must be experts in rifle use
-Britain's weak condition as stated by continental autho-
rities, especially by Kirchhammer-Germany now the first
Power in the European concert--Britain in her military
impotence unable to draw her sword-Possible future
struggle for mastery in Asia-Without ascendancy in the
East, British empire falls-Canadian, Australian, and
other colonies, would go with lost possession of India-
Continental prophecies as to early future struggle-Eng-
land's too great reliance on wealth as means of raising
soldiers-Overthrow of Napoleon after Waterloo engen-
dered confidence resulting in England's present military
weakness-Condition of India a probable continuous need
of English military force-The Cawnpore mutiny an
example-Russian vast power of Empire expansion-Its
entrance on a free sea a natural and inevitable necessity—
Its coveted road into Constantinople hitherto a lost labour