A Glossary of Terms Used in Coal Mining

apparatus bank bars beds blasting borehole boring rods brattice butty cage carried chain clay cloth Clunch coal measures coal seam Coal-field colliery constructed crown 8vo cylinder débris diameter drift driven drum edition empty engine plane explosion face fault feet fire fire-damp fixed floor furnace goaf ground haulage heading hole horse inbye inches inclined plane iron iron pyrites ironstone kind Kirving length load long-wall lower machinery minerals mines P. L. SIMMONDS pillar of coal pipe pit bottom pit-shaft plates prop pulley pumps raised rock roof running safety lamp sandstone seam of coal self-acting shale short side sinking pit slack solid coal sprags stall steam stone strata stratum surface thickness thin timber tool trams Treatise tubs underclay underground road upcast shaft ventilation vertical wagons wall wedging crib weight wheels winding engine winding rope wooden yards