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Whofe edge is fharper than the fword; whofe tongue
Out-venoms all 3 the worms of Nile; whofe breath
Rides on the pofting winds, and doth belye

All corners of the world. Kings, queens, and 4 states,
Maids, matrons, nay, the fecrets of the grave,
This viperous flander enters.

What cheer, madam?

Imo. Falfe to his bed! what is to be falfe?

To lie in watch there, and to think on him?

To weep 'twixt clock and clock? if fleep charge

nature

To break it with a fearful dream of him,

And cry myfelf awake? That's falfe to his bed?

Is it?

Pif. Alas, good lady!

Imo. I falfe? thy confcience witness, Iachimo-
Thou didst accufe him of incontinency:

Thou then lookd'st like a villain; now, methinks,
Thy favour's good enough. 5 Some jay of Italy,
6 Whofe mother was her painting, hath betray'd him:
Poor I am ftale, a garment out of fashion;

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And,

the worms of Nile ;- -] Serpents and dragons by the old writers were called worms. An old tranflator of Ovid's Metamorphofes, fpeaking of Medea, fays,

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"Then to her chariot ftrait her winged worms fhe join'd."

STEEVENS. ftates,] Perfons of higheft rank. JOHNSON. Some jay of Italy,] There is a prettinefs in this expreffion; putta, in Italian, fignifying both a jay and a whore : I fuppofe from the gay feathers of that bird. WARBURTON.

Whofe MOTHER was her painting,] This puzzles Mr. THEOBALD much: he thinks it may fignify whofe mother was a bird of the fame feather; or that it should be read, whofe mother was her planting. What all this means I know not. In Mr. Rowe's edition the M in mother happening to be reverfed at the prefs, it came out Wother. And what was very ridiculous, GILDON employed himself (properly enough indeed) in finding a meaning for it. In fhort, the true word is MEETHER, a north country word, fignifying beauty. So that the fenfe of, her meether was her painting, is, that he had only an appearance of beauty, for which the was beholden to her paint. WARB. VOL. IX.

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And, for I ain richer than to hang by the walls,
I must be ript.-To pieces with me !—Oh,
Mens' vows are womens' traitors! All good feeming
By thy revolt, oh, husband, fhall be thought
Put on for villainy; not born where't grows;
But worn, a bait for ladies.

Pif. Good madam, hear me

Imo. True honeft men being heard, like falfe Æneas, Were, in his time, thought falfe: and Sinon's weeping

Did fcandal many a holy tear; took pity

From moft true wretchednefs. 7 So thou, Pofthumus,
Wilt lay the leaven on all proper men:

Goodly, and gallant, fhall be falfe and perjur'd,
From thy great fail. Come, fellow, be thou honeft:
Do thou thy mafter's bidding: when thou feeft him,
A little witness my obedience. Look!

I draw the fword myself: take it, and hit

Some jay of Italy, made by art the creature, not of nature, but of painting. In this fenfe painting may be not improperly termed her mother. JOHNSON.

I met with a fimilar expreffion in one of the old comedies, but forgot to note the name of the piece:

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a parcel of conceited feather-caps, whose fathers were their garments." STERVENS.

So thou, Pofthumus,

Wilt lay the leaven to all proper men:] When Posthumus thought his wife falfe, he unjustly fcandalized the whole fex. His wife here, under the fame impreflions of his infidelity, attended with more provoking circumftances, acquits his fex, and lays the fault where it was due. The poet paints from nature. This is life and manners. The man thinks it a difhonour to the fuperiority of his understanding to be jilted, and therefore flatters his vanity into a conceit that the difgrace was inevitable from the general infidelity of the fex. The woman, on the contrary, not imagining her credit to be at all affected in the matter, never feeks out for fo extravagant a confolation; but at cnce eafes her malice and her grief, by laying the crime and damage at the door of fome obnoxious coquet. WARB. HANMER reads,

lay the level

without any neceflity. JOHNSON.

The

The innocent manfion of my love, my heart:
Fear not; 'tis empty of all things, but grief:
Thy mafter is not there; who was, indeed,
The riches of it.-Do his bidding; strike.
Thou may'ft be valiant in a better cause,
But now thou feem'ft a coward.

Pif. Hence, vile inftrument!
Thou fhalt not damn my hand.
Imo. Why, I must die;

And if I do not by thy hand, thou art

No fervant of thy mafter's.

'Gainst self-slaughter

There is a prohibition fo divine,

That cravens my weak hand. Come, here's my

heart;

8 Something's afore't-soft, foft, we'll no defence; Obedient as the fcabbard!-What is here?

9 The scriptures of the loyal Leonatus

All turn'd to herefy? away, away,

[Pulling his letters out of her bofom. Corrupters of my faith! you fhall no more

Be ftomachers to my heart! Thus may poor fools
Believe falfe teachers: tho' thofe that are betray'd,
Do feel the treafon fharply, yet the traitor
Stands in worfe cafe of woe. And thou, Pofthumus,
That did'ft fet up my difobedience 'gainst the king
My father, mad'ft me put into contempt the suits
Of princely fellows, fhalt hereafter find,

It is no act of common paffage, but
A strain of rarenefs: and I grieve myself,
To think, when thou fhalt be dif-edg'd by her

8 Something's afore't-] The old copy reads,

Something's afoot

JOHNSON.

• The Scriptures] So Ben Jonfon, in The fad Shepherd, "The lover's fcriptures, Heliodore's, or Tatius'." Shakespeare, however, means in this place, an opposition between fcripture, in its common fignification, and herefy.

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STEEVENS.

That

I

That now thou tir'ft on, how thy memory

Will then be pang'd by me.-Pr'ythee, difpatch:
The lamb entreats the butcher. Where's thy knife?
Thou art too flow to do thy master's bidding,
When I defire it too.

Pif. O gracious lady!

Since I receiv'd command to do this business.
I have not slept one wink.

Imo. Do't, and to bed then.

Pif. I'll wake mine eye-balls blind first.
Imo. Wherefore then

Didft undertake it? Why haft thou abus'd
So many miles with a pretence? this place?
Mine action and thine own? our horfes' labour?
The time inviting thee? the perturb'd court,
For my being abfent? whereunto I never
Purpose return! Why haft thou gone fo far,
3 To be unbent, when thou haft ta'en thy stand,
The elected deer before thee?

Pif. But to win time

To lofe fo bad employment: in the which
I have confider'd of a courfe.-Good lady,
Hear me with patience.

Imo. Talk thy tongue weary; fpeak:

I have heard, I am a ftrumpet; and mine ear,
Therein falfe ftruck, can take no greater wound,
Nor tent to bottom that. But, fpeak.

Pif. Then, madam,

I thought you would not back again.

• That now thou tir'ft on,

A hawk is faid to tire upon

that which he pecks; from tirer, French. JOHNSON,

2 I'll wake mine eye-balls firft.

Imo. Wherefore then] This is the old reading. The modern editions for wake read break, and fupply the deficient filable by ab, wherefore. I read,

I'll wake mine eye-balls out first, or, blind first. JOHNS. 3 To be unbent,] To have thy bow unbent, alluding to a hunter. JOHNSON.

Imo. Most like;

Bringing me here to kill me.

Pif. Not fo, neither:

But if I were as wife as honeft, then

My purpose would prove well. It cannot be,
But that my maiter is abus'd; fome villain,
Ay, and fingular in his art, hath done you both
This curfed injury.

Imo. Some Roman courtezan.

Pif. No, on my life.

I'll give him notice you are dead, and fend him
Some bloody fign of it; for 'tis commanded,
I fhould do fo. You fhall be mifs'd at court,
And that will well confirm it.

Imo. Why, good fellow,

What fhall I do the while? Where bide? How live? Or in my life what comfort, when I am

Dead to my husband?

Pif. If you'll back to the court—

Imo. No court, no father; nor no more ado

With that harsh, noble, fimple, nothing;

That Cloten, whofe love-fuit hath been to me
As fearful as a fiege.

Pif. If not at court,

Then not in Britain muft you 'bide.

Imo. Where then?

Hath Britain all the fun that fhines? Day, night, Are they not but in Britain? I' the world's volume Our Britain feems as of it, but not in it;

In a great pool, a fwan's neft.

There's livers out of Britain.

Pif. I am moft glad

Pr'ythee, think,

You think of other place. The ambassador,
Lucius the Roman, comes to Milford-Haven
To-morrow. 4 Now, if you could wear a mind

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Now, if you could wear a MIND

Dark

Dark as your fortune is,] What had the darkness of her

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mind

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