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And oft in thought, by antique pavements laid,
With Lyfons guide the military fpade;

And once, for purer air o'er ruval ground,
With little Daniel went his twelve miles round.

On Sundays at Sir Jofeph's (0) never fail'd,
So regular, you might have thought him bail'd.
With Jones a linguift, Sanfcrit, Greek, or Manks,
And could with Watson play fome chemick pranks;
Yet far too wife to reaft a diamond (†) whole,
And for a treasure find at laft a coal.

Would fometimes treat, his wines of chofen fort;
Will. Pitt, with honeft Harry, lov'd his (q) port;

In Scrip: not Hemings' (r) felf more vers'd than he,
The Solomons, or Nathan, or E. P.;

The Mr, Carter is a draftsman of the very firft merit, but his carbolick zeal betrayed him, affifted by fome Morofopbifts of the Society, to attack THE FIRST GENIUS IN ARCHITECTURE, in this kingdom, MR. WYATT. Longa eft injuria: ionga ambages. It is difficult to prove that the Society of Antiquaries was inftituted, folely to preferve the purity of Gothick Architecture, or to liften to the tiresome cabals of bufy Baronets, and meddling Romish priests.—But to us, under the au fpices of Wyatt,

O Fortunati quorum pia tecta refurgunt!

Æneas ait, et faftigia fulpicit urbis.

(0) SIR JOSEPH BANKS, Bart. Knight of the Bath, Prefident of the Royal Soeiety, Privy Counsellor, &c. &c. has inftituted a meeting at his house in Soho Square, every Sunday evening at which the Literati, and men of ank and confequence, and men of no confequence at all, find equally a polite and pleasing reception from that justly diftinguifhed gentleman. SIR JOSEPH BANKS S fitted for his ftation in the learned world, not more from his attainments and the liberality of his mind, than by his particular and unremitted attention to the intereft and advancement of natural knowledge, and his generous patronage of the Arts.

FORTUNÆ MAJORIS HONOS, ERECTUS ET ACER!

(p) The ingenious Mr. Tennant has fhewn, in a paper read at the Royal So ciety, that he can reduce a Diamond by evaporation to Charcoal. I have heard, that Mrs. Haftings, and other great poffeffors of Diamonds, have a kind of Tennanto-phobia, and are fhy of this gentleman. A poor Poet, like myself, who has neither diamonds nor any thing precious belonging to him, can only remind Mr. Tennant and the Royal Society of the old proverb, Carbonem pro Thefauro." (q) I can give no better character of his old Port. We all know on fuch occafions," Bacchum in remotis rupibus" is the fong of boneft Harry Dundas, in all the wildness of highland Dithyrambick; while Mr. Pitt, on the battlements of Walmer, in his own and Virgil's fober majefty," OCEANO LIBEMUS. ait." (r) Dr. Morotophos now and then dabbled in the funds. The gentlemen of the Stock Exchange, or The College, (as it is termed in City wit) are much indebted to that eminent calculator of different payments, Mr. Hemings. Boyd, Benfield, Solomon Solomon, Nathan Solomon, E. P. Solomen, Thelluffor, Old Daniel Giles, Mr. Battie, Lord Lanfdowne, Dr. Moore, Little Count Rupee, and all those who look an eighth better or worse for the opening, know that I am right, in pronouncing the panegyrick of this learned ciaflick on the Stock Exchange.

"Prens

The Bengal Squad he fed, though wondrous nice;
Baring his currie took, and Scott his rice.
Loyal and open. liberal of cath,

(Not your damn'd dollars (), or Bank-paper trash)
Nor tax, nor loan he fear'd, at table free,
And drank the Minifter with three times three;
Till with a pun old Caleb () crown'd the whole,
"Confols, and not philofophy, confole."

He talk'd, like Indian (#) Rennell rather long;
And would at time regale you with a fong:
But feldom that; in mufick though a prig,
The little Doctor fwell'd, and look'd fo big:
Nay to Greek (x) notes would trill a Grecian ode,
In diatonick kid and Lydian mode,

And then with Burney, as his fit grew warmer,
Convers'd of Stentor, the great (y) throat-performer;
Or with Raimondi's fire, and warlike art,
Play'd fome French General's obligato part.
Banks gave him morning leffons how to drefs,
And Morgan (2) whifper'd courage and fineffe.

A Foct

"Prens moi là bon parti; laisse la tous les livres.
"Extrce-toi, mon fils, dans ces hautes fciences;
"Prens, an lieu d'un Platon, ce Guidon des Finances."
Avis de Boileau, Sat.8.

(s) This verfe was evidently written after the 26th of Feb. 1797, after the order of Council was fent to the Bank of England, when the whole nation was made to pass through the pillars of Hercules; or in plain English, to take dollars for current filver.

(1) Caleb Whitefoord, Efq.-N. B. If you do but touch him, puns ftand as ready as quils upon the fretful porcupine. I with him health and fpirits for many a year, in a green old age; and then with the Epinicion of Horace, Vita cedat,

uti conviva fatur.

() Major James Rennell, the great Geographer of India, waw. A gentles man to whofe accuracy and extent of knowledge this country is confiderably indebted. But this has nothing to do with his converfation.

(x) Dr. Morofophos, the man of method, was rather troublesome to his friends on this fubject of Greek Mufick. He wished to país for another Meibomius. But there is still reafon to think that he never faw the three hymns to Calliope, Apollo, and Nemefis, printed with the Greek mufical notes to which they were fung, at the end of the Oxford edition of Aratus in 1672, by Dr. Fell, or the more accurate copy of thefe hymns in Mr. Burette's Memoire on this fubject. Memoires de l'Academie des Infcriptions, tom. 5.-Dr. Morofophos knew but little of the fyftem of the Lydian Mode in the diatonick genus. There is allo reafon to think that he knew as little, as Bishop Horfley, of the Пpochaμlavoμsvet, the Υπατη ἱπεων, or the Παρυπάτη μέσων, &c.

(y)" Stentor is celebrated by Homer as the moft illuftrious throat performer of antiquity." Burney's Hift. of Mufic. 4to. vol. 1. P. 340.

(z) Maurice Morgan, Efq; an ingenious writer, author of the pleasant Extravaganza on the Courage of Sir John Falstaff. Mr. Morgan is known to his friends by the name of Sir John. In his politicks, he is of the Lansdown School.

f

A Poet too he was, not very bright,

Something between a Jerningham and (a) Knight:
He dealt in tragick, epick, critick lore,

With half, whole plans, and epifodes in ftore,
Method was all; yet would he feldom write,
He fear'd the ground-plot wrong, or-out of fight.
At laft the DOCTOR gave his friends a work!
(Not verfe, like Cowper, or high profe, like Burke,)
CHAMBERS ABRIDG'D! in footh 'twas all he read,
From fruitful A to unproductive Zed.

RICHARDSON, ROUSSEAU AND GOETHR.

From Thompson's Paradife of Tafte.

WHA

HAT other names fome other tombs might show,
(Such was our baste) we did not ftop to fee;
But moving onward, gained the vault of woe,
Where mournful paffion reach'd its laft degree.
For there eternal filence reign'd profound,
And all the naked wall, with horror hung;
And there one dying lamp o'er all around,
With quiv'ring flame, the light of darkness flung.
Full in the midft a fable coffin flood,

On which reclin'd the priest of virtue lay,
Of all that e'er effayed the melting mood,
Who rul'd the heart with most defpotic fway.
"Twas he who told fo well the touching tale,
Of proud Bologna's melancholy maid,
And taught the world Clariffa's fate to wail,
By tyrant force and hellish fraud betray'd.
Two penfive pupils at his feet were laid,

Who drew fweet pictures of domestic life;
Whose art in virtue's tend'reft robe array'd,
The forms of Wolmar's and of Albert's wife.
The friend of Julia, from her foul refin'd,

Obtain'd a balm to foothe his am'rous woe;
While here no rest could Werter's spirit find,
But rush'd indignant to the fhades below.

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ACCOUNT of Books for 1796.

Zoonomia; or the Laws of Organic Life. Vol. II. 4to. By Erafmus Darwin, M. D. F. R. S. 1796.

HAV

AVING in our volume for 1794, given an account of the first volume of this ingenious work, it might perhaps be fufficient for us barely to announce to our readers the appearance of the fecond volume of a work, the former part of which has already excited the attention of moft of those who pursue the ftudy of of medicine as a branch of fcience, and interest themselves in all its ingenious novelties; and indeed, we mean to do little more than give fuch a general idea of its contents, as may ferve to afford information of what may be expected from it. A full analyfis of the work would be dry; a minute criticifm would occupy too many of our pages with a topic addreffed only to profeffional men; and partial criticisms would be unfair and impertinent, where the whole is concatenated by a fyftem, only to be properly comprehended in an univerfal view.

The volume confifts of part 2d and 34 of the Zoonomia. The 2d contains a catalogue of diseases distributed according to their proximate caufes, with their fubfe

quent orders, genera, and fpecies, and with their methods of cure.' The 3d comprizes the article of the Materia Medica, with an account of the operation of medicine.' Thus the volume is properly a practical fyftem of phyfic, founded on the doctrines of the animal economy laid down in the preceding volume. The claffification of difeafes follows that of the faculties or powers of the fenforium, established in the first part of Zoo nomia. As all diseases are affirmed to originate in the exuberance, deficiency, or retrograde action, of thefe faculties; and to confift in difordered motions of the fibres, the proximate effect of the exertions of thefe difordered faculties; four natural claffes of diseases are derived from the four powers of the fenforium; which the author denominates thofe of irritation, of fenfation, of volition, and of affociation. The orders under each of these claffes are formed from the circumftances of increase, diminution, and retrogradation of the actions: the genera are derived from the proximate effect; the fpecies from the locality of the difeafe in the system.

It is not to be expected that a claffification, founded on fuch peculiar and abfact notions, fhould coincida

coincide with thofe of former pathologifts and nofologifts. The reader must therefore prepare himfelf for a confiderable portion of furprize, at the view of affemblages of which he has had no previous idea and at the appearance of many things in the catalogue of difeafes which he had reckoned mere symptoms, and even fome that are natural actions, and reducible to no received definition of difeafe. It would be eafy for us to anticipate his furprize by the production of examples of this fort: but this would be acting unfairly towards the truly ingenious author; who could doubtless thew that a regular pursuit of his fyftem led to analogies and affociations, which no other train of reasoning could difcover.

Meantime, it is obvious that an arrangement of difeafes from their proximate caufes is a bufinefs fo thoroughly fcientific, that it muft fuppofe a degree of perfection in our knowledge of the animal body in its healthy and difeafed ftate, which elevates medicine from its humble rank of an experimental art, to that of a true and full formed fcience. This ftate, indeed, is that in which every friend to its progrefs would wish to view it, and that which every man of genius will attempt to acquire for it but the misfortune is that fuch attempts, if premature or inadequate, interfere with the humbler efforts of practical utility, and miflead by falfe views as much as they inftruct by true conceptions. It is not easy to imagine an arrangement of difeafes lefs applicable to common purposes than that in the prefent work; nor is it probable that even thofe who receive, and comprehend, the au

thor's fyftem of medical philofophy, will always agree with him in his pathological conclufions.

We by no means intend, however, to give a hafty decifion on a performance which is the refult of much thought and labour, and is certainly replete with ingenuity: Though we do not think that it will make an era in medicine, yet it feems calculated to throw new light on many fubjects, and confiderably to improve the principles of medical reafoning. It likewife contains much curious and entertaining fact, and many valuable practical hints and directions. With a marked propensity to try new expedients, in cafes that call for extraordinary exertions, the author difplays a thorough ac quaintance with all the old rules; nor does he, more than the late Dr. Cullen, feem over-folicitous to make his practice fquare with his theory, but freely allows its due preference to the former. Many fuggeftions are given in the modeit form of queries; and though quicknefs of imagination may be the most prominent character, yet it is not emancipated from the rule of fober judgement. As a fupplement to the fourth class of difeafes of affociation, he gives a fympathetic theory of fever, derived from the most intricate and recondi e fpeculations belonging to the Zoonomia, which requires not lefs attention in the reader to follow, than ingenuity in the writer to have conceived. The diftri, bution of the Materia Medica into feven claffes poffetfes as much novelty as the rest of the worke it turns entirely on the supposed power of the feveral articles in influencing the different motions of the fyftem.

1.12

Principles

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