Marxism and MoralityClarendon Press, 1985 - 163 páginas It is reported that the moment anyone talked to Marx about morality, he would roar with laughter. Yet, plainly, he was fired by outrage and a burning desire for a better world. This paradox is the starting point for Marxism and Morality. Discussing the positions taken by Marx, Engels, and their descendants in relation to certain moral issues, Steven Lukes addresses the questions on which Marxist thinkers and actors have taken a number of characteristic stands as well as other questions--personal relations and the moral virtues of the individual, for example--on which Marxism falls silent. A provocative exploration of the gray area where Marxism and morality meet, this book argues that Marxism makes a number of major moral claims and that its appeal has always been, in large part, a moral one. |
Conteúdo
The Paradox Stated | 1 |
The Paradox Resolved | 27 |
Justice and Rights | 48 |
Direitos autorais | |
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abstract according achieve action agent alienation answer become believe Bolshevik bourgeois bourgeoisie Bukharin capitalism capitalist Cheka cited claims class struggle communism communist conception conflict consciousness constraints contradiction course criticism critique defend democracy Dewey dictatorship distinction economic egoism ethical existing freedom future goal human rights ibid ideal ideology individual injustice interests interpretation Jon Elster judgement justice justified kantian Kautsky Kautsky's Koestler labour labour power later Lenin liberal Lukács Marx and Engels Marx's marxian marxist marxist tradition means and ends Merleau-Ponty mode of production moral Moscow Trials nature necessity neo-kantians notion objective oppression paradox Party persons perspective political position possible practice principle proletariat question realization revolution revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg Rubashov rule Sartre scientific sense Serge social relations socialist Soviet Stalinism standpoint surplus value tactics terror theory transformation Trotsky Trotsky's Trotskyism unfreedom utilitarian utopian Victor Serge violence worker wrote