Post-Office Department, covering a period of sixteen years and more, need not be regarded in this case, although the construction of the statute in question is admitted to be doubtful. We cannot give our assent to this view.46 46 See Houghton v. Payne. 194 U. S. 88, 24 Sup. Ct. 590, 48 L. Ed. 889 (1904); Payne v. United States ex rel. Railway Publ'g Co., 20 App. D. C. 581 (1902). See T. R. Powell, Conclusiveness of Administrative Determinations in the Federal Government, American Political Science Review, I, p. 583. Cases in this collection illustrating appeal to courts in matters relating to postal administration: Teal v. Felton, 12 How. 284, 13 L. Ed. 990 (1851); Teal v. Felton, 1 N. Y. 537, 49 Am. Dec. 352 (1848); U. S. v. Griswold, 8 Ariz. 453. 76 Pac. 596 (1904); Whitfield v. Lord Le Despencer, Cowp. 754 (1778); Keenan v. Southworth, 110 Mass. 474, 14 Am. Rep. 613 (1872); U. S. v. Pearson (C. C.) 32 Fed. 309 (1887). ADMINISTRATIVE EXECUTION, 235-268. ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL FUNCTION, 169, 170. ALIENS. see Immigration. ANCILLARY JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS IN AID OF ADMINISTRATION, ANIMALS, diseased, destruction of. 535. running at large, 258, 346. APPEAL. to higher administrative authority, 611, 622, 655. whether exclusive of other remedy, 528 n. to court, 13 n., 77 n., 517-528. list of cases in collection, 529 n. from administrative discretion, 523, 523 n., 525 n. APPOINTMENT TO OFFICE, certiorari to compel, 473. whether to be in writing, 86 n. APPRAISEMENT OF IMPORTS, 204, 208. conclusiveness of administrative appraisement, 580. ASSUMPSIT, INDEX. [The figures refer to pages.] against collector of customs, 316, 319. ATTORNEY GENERAL, and quo warranto, 508. CEMETERY, location of, 76, 200. CERTIORARI, 464–492. list of cases in collection, 492 n. discretion in allowance of writ. 503, 504, 505. evidence to guide discretion, 504. to review evidence and control findings of fact, 215, 480. to review ordinances, 466. to review void acts, 488, 490. and quo warranto, 469, 472. New York statute, 482. CHARGES, administrative action based on, 183, 185, 188. CHIEF EXECUTIVE, action against, 284 n. powers of, 4. CONSENT, private, as condition of administrative license or permit, 35, 36 n. guiding discretion, 70-82. influencing public acts, 33, 36 n. CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTE, administrative, judicial review of, 658, 646, 657, 662. conclusiveness of, 566, 570. mandamus to control, 434, 438, 442 n. COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, 10, 13 n., 95, 102, 404. appeal from, 517 n. COURTS, 671 question of constitutional power to entertain appeal from administra- question of power to act in aid of administration, 222, 229. CROSS-EXAMINATION, right to in administrative proceedings, 206. CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION, action against government, 376. CUSTOMS DUTIES, remedy for unlawful exaction, 314, 316, 319, 325 n., 376, 561, 566, 570, 580. liability of, 533. and see Collector of Customs. DE FACTO OFFICERS, 111-114. DEFAULTERS, public, summary process against, 235. DEFENSE TO ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS, list of cases in collection, 529. DE JURE AUTHORITY, when required, 109, 113. DELEGATION OF LEGISLATIVE POWER TO ADMINISTRATIVE OF- |