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A TRACTATE

ON

LANGUAGE.

WITH

OBSERVATIONS ON THE FRENCH TONGUE, EASTERN TONGUES
AND TIMES,

AND CHAPTERS ON

LITERAL SYMBOLS, PHILOLOGY AND LETTERS, FIGURES
OF SPEECH, RHYME, TIME, AND LONGEVITY.

BY

GORDON WILLOUGHBY JAMES GYLL, ESQ.

OF WRAYSBURY, BUCKS.

MEMBER OF THE ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT BRITAIN.

SECOND EDITION, AUGMEnted and revised.

Grammar is refined Logic.

DR. BLAIR.

LONDON:

PUBLISHED FOR THE AUTHOR, BY

HENRY G. BOHN, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN.

1860.

P103

G94

1860

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

ALTHOUGH the writer of this Tractate should consider the preface already prefixed to the first edition of the work sufficient, yet on the appearance of a second edition, some reason might be expected why material changes have been made.

The author admits with regret that the first edition was not so aptly or uniformly adjusted in all its parts as consists with such a subject, and he felt he was capable of imparting to it that lucidus ordo, which a too hasty publi cation had prevented, although the manuscripts had lain by him for many years.

He has deemed it expedient to recast entirely the grammatical sections, and having so done, he commits them to the press in the hopeful assurance they may prove acceptable to the reader of a composition which includes a congeries of philosophical and grammatical observations.

The general principles, which are nearly the same as in the former edition, have been further illustrated by the help of some authority from comparatively recent publications, but which had been only cursorily perused by the author of the Tractate, viz. Welsford and Prichard.

Opinions advanced have been fortified, or addenda supplied, which might well find a niche in a treatise on grammatical phenomena.

What the author has derived from the above cited writers relates chiefly to the Sanskrit, and its affinity with the

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