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have not, because ye ask not," will be a fearful condemnation to many in the day of judgment.

Parents, if you love your children, do all that lies in your power to train them up to a habit of prayer. Show them how to begin. Tell them what to say. Encourage them to persevere. Remind them if they become careless and slack about it. Let it not be your fault, at any rate, if they never call on the name of the Lord.

This, remember, is the first step in religion which a child is able to take. Long before he can read, you can teach him to kneel by his mother's side and repeat the simple words of prayer and praise which she puts in his mouth. And as the first steps in any undertaking are always the most important, so is the manner in which your children's prayers are prayed-a point which deserves your closest attention. Few seem to know how much depends on this. You must beware lest they get into a way of saying them in a hasty, careless, and irreverent manner. You must be ware of giving up the oversight of this matter to servants and nurses, or of trusting too much to your children doing it when left to themselves. I cannot praise that mother who never looks after this most important part of her child's daily life herself. Surely, if there be any habit which your own hand and eye should help in forming, it is the habit of prayer. Believe me, if you never hear your children pray yourselves, you are much to blame. You are little wiser than the bird described in Job, "which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in the dust, and forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them. She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers; her labour is in vain without fear."

Prayer is, of all habits, the one which we recollect the longest. Many a grayheaded man could tell you how his mother used to make him pray in the days of his childhood. Other things have passed away from his mind, perhaps. The church where he was taken

to worship, the minister whom he heard preach, the companions who used to play with him-all of these, it may be, have passed from his memory and left no mark behind. But you will often find it is far different with his first prayers. He will often be able to tell you where he knelt, and what he was taught to say, and even how his mother looked all the while. It will come up as fresh before his mind's eye as if it was but yesterday.

Reader, if you love your children, I charge you do not let the seed-time of a prayerful habit pass away unimproved. If you train your children to anything, train them at least to a habit of prayer. "Wheat or Chaff," by Rev. J. C. Rule.

DR. CHALMERS' OPINION OF BUTLER'S "ANALOGY."

IN the summer of the year 1833, the writer of this Memoir was honoured by a visit from the learned and excellent Dr. Chalmers. During a conversation with that distinguished Christian philosopher, upon the course of study pursued in the divinity school at Edinburgh, he remarked, "that he made a point of grounding his class in Butler's Analogy, as one of the most important works which could engage the attention of the theological student;" and he proceeded to speak of the author of that treatise in terms of the highest admiration. His eloquent ardour on the subject led to an allusion to some family relics of Butler, which were immediately inspected by him with lively interest. Among these, a Greek Testament, with manuscript notes by the Bishop, was put into his hands, and the divinity professor was requested to inscribe some original remark upon a blank page of the little volume. Dr. Chalmers received this request in a manner so strikingly indicative of the humility of a great mind, as to have left a strong impression upon those who witnessed the scene. He declared himself" unworthy to write in Butler's own Testament;" that "it was a task for which he felt himself incompetent ;" and that he "ought to

have a week to consider of some sentiment deserving to be recorded in such a

useless. Reader, beware of such books. They are not apostolical. They would never have satisfied Paul.

THE GREAT PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT.

THE three great Pyramids of Gizeh are the chief of an assemblage of sepulchral works, once the cemetery of the rich and noble Memphis. The far-famed seventy or eighty feet high, rising out group are based on a ledge of rock, of a swell in an arid waste, just where it sinks into the cultivated lands, and between five and six miles from the Nile. On leaving the village of Gizeh, on the river bank, opposite old Cairo, the pyramids rise before you, glittering white against the blue sky; but the flatness of the plain, and the purity of the atmosphere, deceive the eye as to their distance, and consequently their size. You appear alinost at their base while several miles really intervene. As you advance, they unfold their gigantic dimensions; but you must have been some time on the spot-your eye must have repeatedly travelled along the Great Pyramid, 740 feet of base, and up its steep towering angles-before you can fully understand its immensity, and the untold amount of labour involved in its erection. Thousands of enormous stones, cut in the quarry of the Mokattam hills, all accurately squared and adjusted, are here elevated hundreds of feet from the ground; and each was hoisted step by step up the sides, till it reached its bed. To raise a single block to the higher part of the building would be an arduous task, probably defying all the mechanics of modern Egypt. The dimensions of the Great Pyramid, built by Cheops (the Chufu of the monuments) are these:Original base.

Actual base

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764 feet 746

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place." With difficulty his reluctance was overcome, when he sat down and wrote as follows:

"Butler is in theology what Bacon is in science. The reigning principle of the latter is, that it is not for man to theorize on the works of God; and of the former, that it is not for man to theorize on the ways of God. Both deferred alike to the certainty of experience, as being paramount to all the plausibilities of hypothesis; and he who attentively studies the writings of these great men will find a marvellous concurrence

of principle between a sound philosophy and a sound faith. July 3, 1833." Bartlett's Memoirs of Buller, pp. 335,

336.

RELIGION OF THE CROSS.

READER, as long as you live, beware of a religion in which there is not much of the cross. You live in times when the warning is sadly needful. Beware, I say again, of a religion without the

cross.

There are hundreds of places of worship, in this day, in which there is every thing almost except the cross. There is carved oak and sculptured stone. There is stained glass and brilliant painting. There are solemn services and a constant round of ordinances. But the real cross of Christ is not there. Jesus crucified is not proclaimed in the pulpit. The Lamb of God is not lifted up, and salvation by faith in him is not freely proclaimed. And hence all is wrong. Reader, beware of such places of worship. They are not apostolical. They

would not have satisfied Paul.

There are thousands of religious books published in our times, in which there is every thing except the cross. They are full of directions about sacraments, and praises of the church. They abound in exhortations about holy living, and rules for the attainment of perfection. The have plenty of fonts and crosses, both inside and outside. But the real cross of Christ is left out. The Saviour and his dying love are either not mentioned, or mentioned in an unscriptural way. And hence they are worse than

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Original inclined height Actual perpendicular height The original perpendicular height, therefore, supposing the pyramid to have been carried up nearly to a point, was about 480 feet, or 43 feet more than St. Peter's at Rome, and 110 more than St. Paul's in London. The area covered was about thirteen acres.

IS POPERY REVIVING?

TELL me not that this system of lies is reviving and confirming its grasp upon the minds of men. It may be doing so in reference to some of the infants of our species-infants in knowledge, not in age or simplicity-including in this category the ignorant and bewildered among the lower classes, and the proud, petted, fantastic, and affected fribbles who compose such a large portion of the upper ranks, and who are betaking themselves to Popery and Puseyism, from a spirit of spiritual epicurism; just as the ancient Roman nobles, in the decay and degeneracy of their country, began to eat the brains of peacocks and the tongues of nightingales, instead of the manly fare of their fathers; but the Men of this age-its more intelligent classes those who possess common sense, and who read their Bibles, are all ready to cry out-"Down with such a system of flimsy, transparent, egregious, and complicated falsehood! Let it no longer weave the spider-meshes of its sophistry between the eyes of millions and the clear shining of the Sun of Eternal Truth."

CHRISTIANITY AND POPERY.

THE one is a splendid sovereign from the mint of heaven-the other is a bad but burnished farthing from the mint of

hell.

SINGULAR BIBLICAL MANUSCRIPT.

on black

In the library of the late Dr. Williams, of London, there is a curious manuscript, Containing the whole book of Psalms, and all the New Testament, in fifteen volumes, folio. The whole is written in characters an inch long, with a white composition paper, manufactured on purpose. This perfectly unique copy was written in 1745, at the cost of Mr. Harris, a London tradesman, whose sight having decayed with age, so as to prevent his reading the Scriptures, though printed on the largest type, he incurred the expense of this transcription, that he might enjoy those sources of comfort which are "more to be desired than gold-yea, than much fine gold."

EDWARD IRVING'S LAST VISIT TO GLASGOW.

believed to be the voice of Jehovah, one Or his implicit obedience to what he led to his dying in Glasgow. His meof the most striking instances was what

dical advisers had recommended him to proceed before the end of autumn to Madeira, or some other spot where he might shun the vicissitudes and inclemency of a British winter. But some utterance in his church had proclaimed it to be the will of God that he should go to Scotland, and do a great work tour in Wales, by which his health apthere. Accordingly, after an equestrian peared at first to be improved, but the benefit of which he lost, throught exposure to the weather and occasional

of the oracular voices which found

preaching, contrary to the injunctions of his physician, he arrived at Liverpool on his way to the north. In that town unable for several days to quit his bed; he was taken alarmingly ill, and was but no sooner could he rise and walk

through the room, than he went, in defiance of the prohibition of his medical attendant, on board a steamboat for Greenock. From Greenock he proceeded to Glasgow, delighted at having reached the first destination that had been indicated to him. From Glasgow it was his purpose to proceed to Edinburgh; but this, I need not say, he never accomplished. So much, however, was his mind impressed with its being his duty to go there, that, even after he was unable to rise from his bed without assistance, he proposed that he should be carried thither in a litter, if the journey could not be accomplished in any other way; and it was only because the friends about him refused to comply with his urgent requests to that effect that the thing was not done. Could he have commanded the means himself, the attempt at least would have been made. Nor, though his frame of mind was that of almost continual converse with God,

do I think that he ever lost the confidence that, after being brought to the very brink of the grave, he was still to

mark the finger of God in his receiving strength for his Scottish mission, till the last day of his life was far advanced, when one of the most remarkable and comforting expressions which he uttered seemed to intimate that he had been debating the point with himself whether he should yield to the monitions which increasing weakness gave him of ap

proaching dissolution, or retain his assurance that he should yet be re-invigorated for his distant undertaking. “Well,” said he, “the sum of the matter is, if I live I live unto the Lord, and if I die I die unto the Lord; living or dying, I am the Lord's;" a conclusion which seemed to set at rest all his difficulties on the subject of his duty.

Review and Criticism.

A SELECTION OF HYMNS for Sabbath-schools and
Christian Families. Edited by the Rev.
A. R. Bonar. Edinburgh: A. C. Moodie.

We have been greatly charmed with this
collection, and regard it as the best ser-
vice of song, among the many claimants
for introduction into the Sabbath-school.
We have all variety of theme, yet a
rigid adherence to the true devotional
element. The sentiments are correct,
and the language is uniformly chaste
and simple. We have often been pained
at the tawdry sentiment and slip-shod
rhyme put into the hands of the young;
and have felt as if they were fitted to
defeat the object which was aimed at.
In this collection there is a child-like

expression, and yet a manliness of thought; a fervent devotion, but in a garb which must attract and elevate.

The editor lays the church, and more especially "The church in the house," under a debt of gratitude for this contribution to our juvenile stores.

THEOLOGICAL TRACTS, Selected and Original.
Edited by John Brown, D.D. 2 vols.
Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co.
In this pre-eminently literary age, when
the reading world is being flooded with
new works on all subjects, and when in-
genuity seems tasked to the utmost to
captivate the public taste by freshness
and novelty, there is some hazard of our
old and standard literature being cast
into the shade and forgotten. New
claimants are almost daily beseeching
us for our favourable regards; and while

we are inclined to share amongst many of
them our feelings and approval, and give
them a place on our table, we would be
doing an act of injustice to ourselves, as
well as dishonour to many departed
worthies, were we to treat their writings
as things which had waxed old, and had
vanished away.
The counsel of one of
the wisest of men was, "Thine own
friend, and thy father's friend, forsake
not;" and we would honour the counsel
by applying it to the authors who trained
the intellects and moulded the charac-
ters of our pious ancestors, as well as to
their venerable associates who may still

survive.

We have been led into this train of writings of Baxter, Usher, Jeremy Tayreflection by the volumes before us. The lor, Maclaurin, and the Edwards (father and son), will never be forgotten, or cease to be perused; but the voluminous character of the most of them will shut them out from a place on the shelves which are occupied with all the leading authors, rather than appropriated, as they once were, to a few choice ones. Very much of what was written by the gifted pens of former ages was for the times, and served its purpose; but very much was for all times, and therefore possesses a permanent worth. It was a happy thought to select the and gems, set them in new and attractive combinations; and we have to thank Dr. Brown for the result of his labours in this department. We think he has displayed great judgment not only in fixing on his authors, but in the selection from their writings, which he has made. The

first volume contains six valuable tracts, and the second nine. President Forbes; Simon Browne, one of the continuators of Henry's Commentary; Lord Hailes; John Ballantyne, the metaphysical and gifted pastor of the Secession church, Stonehaven; Dr. Smalley; Jonathan Edwards, the younger; Jeremy Taylor; Archbishop Usher; Richard Baxter ; Maclaurin, of Glasgow; Dr. Erskine, of Edinburgh; Archibald Maclean; and President Edwards, are the authors from whom the selections have been made in that spirit of catholicity which Dr. Brown has, during his long and efficient ministry, so fully displayed. The tracts are enriched with interesting biographical notices of the writers, in which Dr. Brown has succeeded in condensing a considerable amount of information. They are dedicated to "Students of Theology of all Denominations;" but

though "primarily intended for their use," they will find their way into the hands of many not professional students of theology, because the topics of which they treat are in themselves the most momentous, and are discussed in a manner which well warrants us to place their authors in the list of master-minds.

We trust these volumes are the commencement of a series. They are "tracts for the times;" all of them more or less calculated to assist the studious in discovering the fallacies of some prevalent errors, or in guiding them in the acquisition of truth, or in establishing them in the faith. Dr. Brown has selections, not less varied and instructive, which will occupy several additional volumes; and we anticipate for these before us so encouraging a sale, as to induce the publishers to issue others at no distant day.

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Chirnside.-On the 22d March, the United Presbyterian congregation, Chirnside, gave a very harmonious call to Mr. James Ker to be their pastor.!

Stranraer.-The Bridge Street United Presbyterian congregation, Stranraer, have given a very harmonious call to Mr. G. D. Matthews, to be their pastor.

ORDINATION.

Musselburgh. On the 22d March, Mr. James Imrie, M. A., was ordained to the pastoral charge of the United Presbyterian congregation, Bridge Street, Musselburgh. The Rev. A. B. Sclander preached on the occasion, and the Rev. F. Muir, ordained, and addressed the pastor and the congregation.

The annual meeting of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church will, this year, be in the Rev. Dr. Beattie's church, Gordon Street, Glasgow. The services commence on the evening of the 1st inst., at half-past six o'clock, with sermon by the Rev. George Johnston, of Edinburgh, the retiring moderator. This is the first meeting of the Synod in Glasgow since the union, and will, doubtless, command_the attendance of a great many of the members of our churches in Glasgow and vicinity. The meeting of the Synod in the City Hall, on the evening of Wednesday, the 3d inst., Lilliesleaf. The Rev. John Ballantyne at which the report on missionary business has intimated his intention to demit the

DEMISSION.

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