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* Received Testimonials; the Legislature not having authorized the Institution to confer Degrees.

HONORARY DEGREES.

BOWDOIN.-The Marquis De La Fayette, and Parker Cleaveland, LL. D. DARTMOUTH.-Joseph Story, LL. D., Theophilus Packard, and David Kellogg, D. D. MIDDLEBURY.--James Spalding, Edward Lamb, Samuel Head, Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, M. D.

UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT.-Eliphalet Gillett, D. D., Heman Allen, A. M. HARVARD.-William Wirt, Josiah Quincy, and Daniel Webster, LL. D. Bazalcel Howard, John Andrews, and Joseph Tuckerman, D. D., George Washington La Fayette, A. M.

WILLIAMS.-Elijah H. Mills, and Levi Lincoln, LL. D., Nathan 3. Beeman, D. D. BROWN.-Henry Wight, and Robert Semple, D. D.

YALE.-Smith Thompson, LL. D., Thomas Charlton Henry, D. D.

COLUMBIA, N. Y.-Thomas A. Emmett, Langdon Cheeves, and Daniel Webster, LL. D., E. Herzelius, D. D.

UNION.-John Griscom, LL. D., William Rafferty, Lucius Bowles, and E. Herzelius, D. D.

HAMILTON.-Professor Proudfit, of Union College, D. D.

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.-H. A. Muhlenburg, D. D.

TRANSYLVANIA.-J. J. Crittendon, and Edward Livingston, LL. D.

PHI BETA KAPPA ANNIVERSARIES.

ALPHA OF MASSACHUSETTS.-Harvard-Professor EVERETT, Orator; Rev. HENRY WARE, Poet.

ALPHA OF CONNECTICUT.-Yale.-Rev. CARLOS WILCOX, Poet.-Orator for the next Anniversary, Hon. James Gould-James A. Hillhouse, Esq. second; Poet, Rev. Professor Fitch-William C. Bryant, Esq., second.

ALPHA OF NEW-HAMPSHIRE.-Dartmouth.-SAMUEL L. KNAPP, Esq. Orator; NATHANIEL H. CARTER, Esq. Poet.-Orators for the next Anniversary, Hon. Samuel Bell and Prof. Haddock; Poets, Rev. Joseph Torrey, and Rev. Thomas C. Upham. ALPHA OF NEW-YORK.-Union.-Rev. President NOTT, Orator.-Orators for the next Anniversary, Hon. John. W. Taylor, and Hon. Samuel Young.

APPOINTMENTS.

The Rev. Dr. Neill, of Philadelphia, has been elected President of Dickinson College. The Rev. John Wheeler, of Windsor, has been elected President of the University of Vermont; and the Rev J. T. Robinson, Professor of Languages.

The President and Fellows of Middlebury College, have elected the Rev. Absalom Peters, Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in that Institution.

The Rev. Thomas C. Upham, has been appointed Professor of Metaphysics, and Moral Philosophy at Bowdoin College; Professor Newman is elected Professor of Rhet oric and Oratory; and Mr. Alpheus S. Packard, to succeed him as Professor of Languages and Classical Literature.

The Rev. Alva Woods, Professor at Columbia College, Washington, has been appointed Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in Brown University. Horatio Gates Bowen, of Providence, Professor of Natural History, Librarian, and Keeper of the Cabinet.

The Rev. Nathan W. Fiske has been chosen Professor of Languages and Belles Lettres in the Collegiate Institution at Amherst.

William Tully, M. D. of East-Hartford Conn. is elected Professor of the Theory and Practice of Physic, Medical Jurisprudence, and Clinical Practice, in the Vermont Academy of Medicine.

Mr. Josiah W. Gibbs is appointed by the Corporation of Yale College, Librarian and Lecturer on Classical Literature and Biblical Criticism.

The following gentlemen compose the Faculty of Washington College, recently founded at Hartford, Conn.

The Rt. Rev. Thomas C. Brownell, D. D. LL. D. President.

The Rev. George W. Doane, A. M. Professor of Belles Lettres and Oratory.

Frederic Hall, A. M. Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy.

Horatio Hickok, A. M. Professor of Agriculture and Political Economy.

George Sumner, M. D. Professor of Botany.

The Rev. Hector Humphrey, A. M. Tutor.

The Anniversary of the Theological Seminary at Andover, was celebrated on Wednesday, September 22. The following is the Order of Exercises.

DEPARTMENT OF

SACRED LITERATURE. 1. Nature of the argument in Heb. 1. and state of knowledge implied among those who were addressed.

F. E. CANNON, Amherst, Union Coll. 2. Nature of the argument in the fourth chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews. J. NOYES, Wallingford Con. Union Coll. 3. Exegesis of Heb. VII. 1-3 *S.H. COWLES, Farmington, Ct. Yale Coll. 4. Exegesis of Heh. IX. 23, 24, with reference to the question whether the comparison made in this passage implies a material, local tabernacle in the heavens.

L. HALL, Sutton, Brown Univ. 5. Does our English version exhibit a correct view of Tx and ayi∞, in the Epistle to the Hebrews!

O. PEARSON, Rutland, Vt. Mid. Coll.

6. What kind of faith is described in the eleventh chapter of Hebrews? R. LANDFEAR, Manchester Con. Yale Coll. 7. Characteristics of Hebrew poetry. S. FOSTER, Andover, Dart. Coll. 8. On what are the principles of interpretation founded?

O. P. HOYT, New-Haven, Vt. Mid. Coll. 9. Do the Scriptures contain a revelation on subjects of science?

S. RUSSELL, Bow, N. H. Dart. Coll. 10. Examination of objections against the critical study of the Scriptures. J. I. Foor, Hartland, Conn. Union Coll. CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY.

11. The perfection of the Scriptures.

F. GRISWOLD, Greenfield, Yale Coll. 12. Principal errors of Pelagianism. I. ESTY, Westmoreland, N. H. Yale Coll. 13. Holy affections necessary to the right understanding of divine truth.

S. MARSH, Danville, Vt. Dart. Coll. 14. Is not the Unitarian doctrine of human depravity liable to the same difficulty

in regard to the divine character, with the Orthodox doctrine.

J. P. PAYSON, Pomfret Conn. Yale Coll. 15. Catholic Communion.

E. G. Howk, Paxton, Brown Univ. 16. The proper manuer of treating those who reject and ridicule the truths of Rev

elation.

*J. SHERER, Bridgewater, Pa. Ham. Coll. 17. The effect produced upon men's opinions respecting the doctrines of Revelation by inadequate views of the evil of sin.

C. BURBANK, Boscawen N. H. Dart. Coll. 18. The different ways of counselling those who inquire what they shall do to be saved.

Z. ROGERS, Stonington Conn. Yale Coll. 19. Is the fourth command of the Decalogue obligatory upon Christians? D. LANCASTER, Actworth, N. H. Dart. Coll. 20. The Judgment Day, as designed to disclose the human character. G. COWLES, New-Hartford, Ct. Yale Coll. SACRED RHETORIC.

21. Emotion.

P. CHASE, Newbury, Bowdoin Coll. 22. Rhetorical characteristics of Paul's style.

O. S. HINCKLEY, Thetford Vt. Dart. Coll. 23. Genius and style of Cowper. M. P. BRAMAN, Rowley, Harvard Univ. 24. Difference between the essay style and that of sermons.

H. JONES, Hartford, Conn. Yale Coll. 25. On impassioned appeals to the impenitent.

H. SESSIONS, Wilbraham, Ham. Coll. 26. Unity in Sermons.

J. P. TAYLOR, New-Haven, Ct. Yale Coll. 27. Christian Enterprise.

E. MALTBY, Northford, Con. Yale Coll. 23. Firmness of purpose in the Christian Minister.

R. WASHBURN, Royalton, Vt. Vt. Univ. 29. Comparison of the Catholic with the Protestant pulpit.

J. RICHARDS, Farmington, Con. Yale Coll. 30. Influence of the Christian Ministry on Slavery.

E. PALMER, Charleston, S. C. 31. Effect in Preaching.

O. EASTMAN, Amherst, Yale Coll. 32. The Gospel-the means of man's salvation. With the Valedictory address, N. BOUTON, Norwalk, Conn. Yale Coll.

* Excused on account of ill health.

On the day preceding the Anniversary,

an Oration was delivered before the Rhetorical Society, by the Rev. Justin Edwards, an honorary member; also an Oration by Mr. N. Bouton, and a Poem by Mr. G. Howe. In the evening the customary Address was delivered before the Society of Inquiry, by the President.

Twenty one emigrants to Hayti have sailed from Baltimore, and one hundred and sixty are about to sail from NewYork.

Mr. William Pollard, of Pennsylvania, formerly an Officer in the Navy of the U. S. has received from the Greek authorities in London, a commission as Captain in the Grecian army; and will embark at New-York in a few days, for that country. Two other young gentlemen have sailed from Boston with a view of engaging in the same service.

The Directors of the Bunker Hill Monument Association have issued a Circular, in which they say "In forming an estimate of the cost of the structure proposed, a single eye has been had to the principle which dictates its erection. Every thing separated from the idea of substantial strength and severe taste has been discarded, as foreign from the grave and serious character both of the men and events to be commemorated. With this principle in view, it has been ascertained that a monumental column, of classical model, with an elevation to make it the most lofty in the world, may be erected of our fine Chelmsford Granite, for about thirty seven thousand dollars.

"From the interest which has been discovered in this object, by many distinguished citizens of Boston, Charlestown, Salem, and other places; from the dispo sition which has been every where evinced to afford a hearty co-operation in the plan, it has been hoped, that the corner stone of the monument may be laid on the 17th June next, the day that completes the half century, from that on which the battle was fought, and which it is proposed to commemorate with every demonstration of respect, joy, and gratitude, becoming the anniversary of such an event."

In our unmber for June, we mentioned the discovery of Professor Olmsted that a fine illuminating gas may be obtained from Cotton Seed. The last number of the American Journal of Science, and Arts contains an interesting communication from Professor O. giving a detailed account of his experiments and their results." It is well known to the inhabitants of the Southern States that in all the cotton districts, a vast quantity of cotton seed is annually accumulated, forming a useless, and in many instances, an offensive and noxious pile around the cotton gins. For this article, no important use has been hitherto discovered. Some limited and imperfect attempts have been made to obtain the oil with which it is known to abound; but the absorbent nature of the

rind that envelopes the seed, and more especially of the cotton that obstinately adheres to it, after it has passed through the process for cleaning, has proved a great obstacle to the success of this operation. A small quantity is given to cattle, and a great quantity is applied to land as a maThough it is very fertilizing at first, yet on account of its rapid decomposition, its powers are speedily lost.

nure.

Nearly three fourths of the entire cotton crop consist of seed. The quantity of cotton exported from the United States in the year 1817, according to Morse's Tables, was more than 85,000,000 pounds, and was rapidly increasing. It is now probably at least 100,000,000, for which we may estimate 300,000,000 of seed, leaving that part of the crop, which affords our domestic supply to furnish seed for the ensuing year. Of this immense quantity of cotton seed, only a trifling proportion is applied to any use whatever."

Professor O. finds as the result of his experiments," that one pound of cotton seed is capable of affording 16288 cubic inches, equal te 9.425 cubic feet of illuminating gas. Indeed it is probable that a more perfect apparatus, which should decompose all the oily vapour, would afford a larger and better product. This amount multiplied by 300,000,000 pounds, which are estimated to result annually from our cotton crop, above what is necessary for planting the ensuing year, gives 2,827,500,000 cubic feet-indicating an abundant resource for gas illumination, in the United States, from this article alone.

According to Sir William Congreve, (Annals of Philosophy for June, 1823,) the whole quantity of gas manufactured annually to supply the city of London, is upwards of 397,000,000 cubic feet, and requires more than 33,000 chaldrons of coal. Peculiar circumstances have prevented my taking the specific gravity of the cotton seed gas; but judging from the high proportion of olefiant gas which it contains, as well as from its splendid appearance, I should estimate its illuminating power at nearly double the average power of coal gas. Its flame, like that of oil gas, is distinguished for purity and softness, and like that, this gas also admits of the greatest simplicity in its apparatus. In the earlier stages of the process for obtaining it, a portion of carbonic acid comes over, which amounted in one instance to ten per cent. This materially impairs the illuminating power, but it is readily washed out. Near the close of the operation carbonic oxide is produced; but the gas continues, almost to the end, sufficiently luminous to be worth saving.

In deciding upon the eligibility of employing cotton seed for the manufacture

of gas lights, it should be recollected that this article is at present scarcely rated at any price, while coal is still in this country a scarce and expensive article. On account of the cheapness of the seed, therefore, the quality of the gas, and the simplicity of the apparatus required for its manufacture, it appears not improbable that it may be found the most eligible substance for gas illumination especially in the United States.

Lord Byron's private correspondence with his mother an friends, against the publication of which in Great Britain, the Lord Chancellor granted an injunction, was in the press at Paris, in July, in English and in French, and will be speedily issued in this country.

Some French literati, says the U. S. Literary Gazette, whether in jest or earnest, we know not, have planned a most grand and romantic enterprize; an association has been formed for the establishment of a splendid work, to be called "La France Romantique." The said company has published a prospectus, from which the following is an extract:-"The important work that we announce has no need of those pompous preambles with which prospectuses are usually commenced. The celebrated Sir Walter Scott has set the fashion of historical romances; and our France is as fertile as Scotland in curious traditions and singular customs. This work will consist of as many volumes as there have been kings in France. We have chosen this arrangement, in order to enter the more easily on the developement of the idea of a modern writer, that every sovereign gives the impression and features of his own character and manners to the epoch in which he goverus.' But that which will especially excite the interest of the public, and insure the success of this enterprise is, that the work will be a monument of the many customs and usages, and glory of France, on which will be inscribed the origin of various illustrious families, and on which their history may be traced from reign to reign down to the present time."

A subscription has been set on foot in Paris for two young Greeks, who when returning to their country were made prisoners by an independent Pacha on the coast of Barbary, who left them no alternative between apostacy, death, or a ransom of 20,000 piastres. Too poor to furnish the ransom, and too conscientious to abandon their religion, they decided on death; and neither promises nor threats could shake their resolution. The delay granted by the Pacha had nearly expired when the report of the devotedness of

these two children (one 17 and the other 13 years of age) arrived in Europe. A subscription, commenced instantly at Rome, produced half the amount; the Duke of Orleans has subscribed 2000 francs; and the efforts of philanthropists in various parts will no doubt soon procure the liberation of these interesting

youths, and their return to the embrace of their struggling country.

Riho-riho, king of the Sandwich Islands, lately died at London. He requested that his remains, with those of his wife, whose death occurred a few weeks before, might be removed to his native Island.

List of New Publications.

RELIGIOUS.

Essays on the Nature and various Uses

of the Evidences of Revealed Religion. By Gulian C. Verplank, Esq. New-York.

The Utility and Importance of Creeds and Confessions. An Introductory Lecture delivered at the opening of the Summer Session of the Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church, Princeton, July 2d, 1824. By Samuel Miller, D. D. Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Church Government, in the said Seminary.

Sermons. By Benjamin Moore, D. D. late Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the State of New-York. 2 vols. 8vo. New-York.

MISCELLANEOUS.

A general Abridgement and Digest of American Law. By Nathan Dane, LL. D. Counsellor at Law. Vol. IV. Boston.

Letters to the Hon. William Prescott, LL. D. on the Free Schools of New-England; with Remarks upon the principles of Instruction. By James G. Carter. Boston.

A Treatise on the Common Law, in relation to Water Courses. Intended more particularly as an illustration of the rights and duties of the owners and occupants of Water Privileges-to which is added, an Appendix containing the principal adjudged Cases. By Joseph K. Angell, Esq. Counsellor at Law.

An Oration, pronounced at Cambridge, before the Society of Phi Betta Kappa, August 27, 1824. By Edward Everett. Boston.

The Vision of Liberty, an Ode, Recited before the Phi Betta Kappa Society of Harvard University, August 27, 1824. By Henry Ware, Jr.

The American Journal of Science and Arts. Conducted by Professor Silliman: Vol. VIII. No. 2. August 1824. S. Converse, New-Haven.

[This number contains eighty one articles, on Geology, Mineralogy, Topography, Botany, Entomology, Mechanics, Physics, Chymistry, and the Arts. Mis cellaneous Matter, and Foreign and Domestic Intelligence, with plates, &c. &c.

with the title page and index to the volume.]

By Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. Author of Tales of a Traveller, Parts 2. and 3.

the Sketch Book, &c.

The Public Statute Laws of the State of Connecticut, passed subsequent to the ity of the General Assembly, under the Revision in 1821. Published by authordirection and superintendence of the Sec

retary of the State. Hartford.

Memoirs of Gilbert Motier La Fayette. By Gen. H. L. Villaume Ducoudray Holstein. Translated from the French Manuscript. New-York.

Reports of Cases Argued and determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature for the State of New-Hampshire, between February, 1819, and May 1823, inclusive. Collected by W. M. Richardson and Levi Woodbury. Constituting Vol. II. NewHampshire Reports.

A History of the Colonies planted by the English on the Continent of NorthAmerica, from their Settlement, to the commencement of that War which terminated in their Independence. By John Marshall.

A New Pocket Dictionary of the English and Spanish Languages; wherein the Words which are subject to two or more spellings are written in their different orthographies. Compiled from Neuman, Connelly, &c. By Mariano Cubiy Soler, Professor of the Spanish Language in St. Mary's College, author of a Spanish Grammar, &c.

Gramatica de la Lengua Castellana, adaptada a toda clase de ensenanza, y al uso de aquellos estrangeros, que deseen conocer los principios, bellezas, y genio del idioma Castellano. Compuesta por Mariano Cubi y Soler.

A New Spanish Grammar, adapted to every class of Learners. By Mariano Cubi y Soler, Professor of the Spanish Language in St. Mary's College.

An Easy Entrance into the Sacred Language; being a concise Hebrew Grammar, without Points. Compiled for the use and encouragement of Learners, and adapted to such as have not the aid of a Teacher. By Martin Ruter, D. D.

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