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SIDE-LIGHTS FROM PAPAL LETTERS, SCOTTISH CANONS DURING
THE REIGN OF ALEXANDER II., 1214-1249
PAGE
360
CHAPTER XXI
ALEXANDER III., 1249-1286
Enshrining the relics of St. Margaret-King's marriage in York
Minster Battle of Largs-Church oppressed by the Regency--
Appeals to Parliament Bishop Gameline of St. Andrews-
Cardinal-legate Ottoboni summons Scottish bishops to London
-Seventh crusade and Scottish crusaders-Provincial council
in Perth-General Council in Lyons-Boiamund adjusts and
collects assessments-Progress of the Church-Bishops of St.
Andrews and Glasgow-Sweetheart Abbey founded-Red and
White friars-Marriages and deaths in royal family-King's
accidental death-Side-lights from Theiner's papal letters-
Literary Scotsmen of thirteenth century
381
CHAPTER XXII
PERIOD 1286-1329
INFANT QUEEN MARGARET OF NORWAY AND REGENCY, 1286-
1292; JOHN BALIOL, 1292 - 1296; REGENCY, 1296-1306;
ROBERT BRUCE, 1306-1329.
War of Independence-Treaty of Brigham-Invasions of Edward I.—
Edward's claims-The pope's interposition-Vacillation of the
pope-Patriotism of Scottish clergy and militant energy of the
bishops-Expulsion of Anglican barons and clergy-Papal ex-
communications of Bruce and interdicts on Scotland-Deteriora-
tion of Church discipline-Provincial councils-Successions to see
of Glasgow-Papal policy and assessments--Conclusion of the
war and death of king Robert
402
CHAPTER XXIII
DAVID II., 1329-1371
Ceremony of anointing at coronation-Persecuting oath imposed by
the papacy on Scottish kings-David's flight to France, and later,
his captivity in England-Papal marriage dispensations and their
moral-Injurious effects of the wars on the Church-Successions
to the Scottish sees-Papal nuncios-Peter's pence-Strange
heresies in Ireland Circumlocution and costs of episcopal
elections at Rome-Usurpation of the chapters' rights by the
papacy-Provincial council-King David's gifts to the Church-
Collegiate churches
419
CHAPTER XXIV
ROBERT II., 1371-1390, AND ROBERT III., 1390-1406
Characters of Robert II. and III.-Ignorance and turbulence of the
Scottish nobles-Semi-barbarism of the Highlands-The papal
schism and rival popes-Walter Wardlaw, bishop of Glasgow
and first Scottish cardinal-His nephew Henry Wardlaw, bishop
of St. Andrews-Bishop of Moray and "the Wolf of Badenoch"
-Burning of Elgin Cathedral and Canonry- Church benefices
gifted to abbeys-Crown's claim to property of deceased
bishops Nunnery in North Berwick-Education of clergy-
Fordun the historian--Barbour the poet-Winton the chronicler
-Synodal Statutes of St. Andrews
433
CHAPTER XXV
REGENCY OF ALBANY AND HIS SON, 1406-1424; REIGN OF
JAMES I., 1424-1437
Wickliff doctrines in Scotland-First persecutions of the Lollards—
Burning of Resby-Founding of St. Andrews University-Effects
of continued papal schism-Councils of Pisa and Constance to
heal the schism-Provincial Councils in Perth-Character and
rule of James I.-The king as a church reformer-Council of
Basle-Antagonism between the Scottish Church and the papal
see Legates in Scotland Decrees against the Lollards-
Burning of Paul Crawar―The king curbing the tyranny of the
nobles-Their revenge in his murder
446
Faction and treason - Bishop Kennedy of St. Andrews - Abbot
Livingston- Provincial councils in Perth-Crown's claim on
personal estate of bishops at their decease-Their address to
Parliament-Collegiate churches-Glasgow University founded-
St. Salvator's College, St. Andrews-Bishop Lauder of Argyll--
Noblemen's sons and relatives begging benefices in Scottish
Church from the pope-Pope encourages theological study-Dis-
puted presentations—Proposed absorption of priories—Observan-
tines, reformed Franciscans-Suppression of Trinity friars at
Fa efurd-King's death at Roxburgh
456
CHAPTER XXVII
JAMES III., 1460-1488
Death of Bishop Kennedy-Englishmen expelled from Scottish bene-
fices — Tulloch, bishop of Orkney-King's marriage — Papal
letters and privileges-Scottish clerics begging benefices at Rome
-King's usurpation and abuse of patronage-Deterioration of
the Church-St. Giles', Edinburgh, made collegiate-Primacy
of St. Andrews and archbishop Graham-Accusations against
Graham-His trial and condemnation-Archbishop Scheves-
Papal exemptions—Papal jubilee—Pilgrims' privileges at Rome,
at Glasgow Cathedral, and at St. Mary's, Lasswade— Bishop
Blackader of Glasgow-Rivalry between Glasgow and St.
Andrews Founding of Aberdour "Hospital" for education of
girls
469
CHAPTER XXVIII
JAMES IV., 1488-1513
Character of James IV.-Glasgow made a metropolitan see-Rivalry
between the two archbishops-Suits at Rome forbidden-Bishop
Elphinstone of Aberdeen-Founding of Aberdeen University--
-Hector Boece its first Principal—Introduction of printing into
Scotland-First Compulsory Education Act--Marriage of the
King-Death of archbishop Scheves of St. Andrews-His two
royal successors-The Lollards of Kyle-James Beaton, arch-
bishop of Glasgow-Bishop Brown of Dunkeld-King's death
on Flodden Field
483
CHAPTER XXIX
JAMES V., 1513-1542
Henry VIII. on the victory of Flodden-Henry's demands of the
pope-Rival competitors for see of St. Andrews-Bishop Forman
of Moray collated-Bad appointments to Scottish sees and abbeys
-David Beaton and John Hamilton, future primates of St.
Andrews Archbishop Forman's Synodal Statutes-Gavin Douglas,
bishop of Dunkeld-Friar Dunbar, the rhymer-Burning of
Patrick Hamilton and others-Moderate reformers-Founding of
the College of Justice-King's marriages-Cardinal Beaton-Sir
John Borthwick condemned for heresy The English Bible
sanctioned by Scottish Parliament-James V. and the Reforma-
tion-Satire of Lindsay and Buchanan on monks and friars—
King's usurpation of ecclesiastical patronage-War with England
-Death of James V. .
494
CHAPTER XXX
QUEEN MARY-REGENCY OF THE EARL OF Arran,
1542-1554
Imprisonment of the cardinal-Conventions and council of clergy,
assessing themselves for the war and for Council of Trent-Brawl
in Glasgow Cathedral between the archbishops-Persecutions and
burnings for heresy in Perth-George Wishart martyred-Murder
of cardinal Beaton-John Knox in St. Andrews-Defeat of
Scots at Pinkie-Bad bishops-Abuses of patronage-James
Beaton, archbishop of Glasgow-Bishop Hamilton of Dunkeld
translated to St. Andrews-Bishops Dunbar of Aberdeen and
Reid of Orkney-Provincial councils in Linlithgow and Edin-
burgh and canons enacted-Deplorable condition of the Church
-Hamilton's Catechism and the Twopenny Faith--Discussion on
the Pater Noster-Burning of Adam Wallace for heresy
521
CHAPTER XXXI
QUEEN MARY-REGENCY OF THE QUEEN-MOTHER,
1554-1560
Return of Scottish reformers-John Knox in Scotland 1555, leaves
for Geneva 1556 - Delated for heresy and burned in effigy-
Answers by "appellation "—Reformers and the regent-Bond
CONTENTS
by the lords of the Congregation-Their legislation for the Church,
and use of the English Prayer-Book-Preaching of Protestant
friars-Burning of Walter Mylne-Protestants petition regent
for religious liberty-Marriage of queen Mary of Scotland and
death of queen Mary of England-Influence of English Reforma-
tion on the Scottish-Last provincial council, 1559—Articles of
Reformation submitted by churchmen-Rejection of the same
by the council-Character of some Scottish bishops - Canons
enacted in 1559
XV
545
CHAPTER XXXII
QUEEN MARY-REGENCY OF QUEEN-MOTHER, 1554-
1560 (concluded )
- Protestant
Quintin Kennedy and his Tractive and Controversies
preaching forbidden-Knox's arrival-Preaches in Perth-De-
struction of the monasteries-Defiant attitude of reformers-
Knox in St. Andrews-More wrecking of churches and abbeys,
east and west-Iconoclastic policy of reforming lords-Final
effort of Rome baffled by England-Progress of reformers-
Death of queen-regent-Treaty of peace concluded-Parliament
of August 1560-Confession of Faith formulated-Fall of the
medieval Church-Reflections upon its decline and fall.
ILLUSTRATIVE MAPS
562