or country, the sum of two dollars upon the hundred dollars, and at that rate upon the amount of all premiums which, during the year ending on the preceding first day of September, shall have been received by such agent or any other person for him, or shall have been agreed to be paid for any insurance effected or agreed to be effected or procured by him, as such agent, against loss or injury by fire, or against marine losses or risks. 20 B., 68; 3 E. D. S., 440, 453. Ante, vol. 1, p. 663. CHAP. XX. amended. $2. The fourth section of said title and chapter is so far Section amended, as to require the condition of the bond, in said fourth section mentioned, to be for the payment of two dollars upon each one hundred dollars, instead of ten dollars as now required by that section. CHAP. 287. AN ACT in relation to Mutual Insurance Companies. PASSED May 13, 1840. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: surance may loan $1. Any mutual insurance company heretofore incorpo- Mutual in rated in this state whose charter limits the amount to be paid companies down upon premium notes to a sum not exceeding five per certain cent, may loan such portion of the said five per cent as may moneys. not be immediately wanted for the purposes of the corporation, upon good and ample security by bond or promissory notes.. mortgages $2. All bonds and promissory notes heretofore taken by Bonds and any such Mutual insurance company for money loaned, shall received, be valid, and may be collected by such company. [See in Part Third, under head of "Domestic Relations," Laws of 1840, ch. 80, for “An act in respect to insurance for lives for the benefit of married women."] Post, p. 510. CHAP. 294. AN ACT in relation to the insurance of public buildings. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: valid. to be insur $1. The public officers having by law the care and custody Buildings of town, village, city or county buildings, are hereby autho- cd. rized to insure the same at the expense and for the benefit of the town, village, city or county owning the same. PART I Provision respecting member ship. CHAP. 205. AN ACT in relation to the business of Mutual Insurance The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: S1. Every person becoming a member of any mutual insurance company now incorporated under any law of this state in any of the counties of this state, by effecting insurance therein, shall, before he receives his policy, deposit his promissory note for such a sum of money as shall be determined by the directors of said company, such part of said note not exceeding twenty per cent, as shall be required by the by-laws of the corporation shall be immediately paid, and the remainder of the said deposit note shall be payable in whole or in part as the exigencies of the company shall require for the payment of losses by fire, and the incidental expenses of the company. At the expiration of the term of insurance, the said note or such part of the same as shall remain unpaid after receiving thereon from the maker a proportionate share for all losses and expenses occurring during said term, shall be relinquished by the company to the maker, and it shall be lawful for the company to loan such portion of the money as may not be immediately wanted for the use of the corporation, provided the same shall be secured by a bond and a mortgage on unincumbered real estate, of double the value of the sum loaned. 19 N. Y., 32; 16 N. Y., 210; 12. N. Y., 569; 9 N. Y., 589; 8 N. Y., 312; 4 N. Y., 51; 3 N. Y., 290; 1 N. Y., 371; 23 B., 656; 21 B., 605; 19 B., 440; 16 B., 254; 11 B., 205, 228; 5 D., 154; 7 H., 49; 3 H., 161, 508; Du., 114; 4 S. S. C., 229; 2 S. S. C., 180; 1 S. S. C., 53, 158, 171, 184, 481, 629. Moneys to be paid CHAP. 178. AN ACT further to amend the acts in relation to insurances on property in this state made by individuals and associations unauthorized by law. PASSED March 30, 1849; three-fifths being present. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: S1. There shall be paid to the treasurer of the fire departfire department of the city of New York, for the use and benefit of said ment, New fire department, on the first day of February in each year, by every person who shall act in the city and county of New York as agent for or on behalf of any individual, or associa York. tion of individuals, not incorporated by the laws of this state, to effect insurances against losses or injury by fire in the city and county of New York, although such individuals or association may be incorporated for that purpose by any other state or country, the sum of two dollars upon the hundred dollars, and at that rate upon the amount of all premiums which during the year or part of a year ending on the next preceding first day of September, shall have been received by such agent or person, or received by any other person for him, or shall have been agreed to be paid for any insurance effected or agreed to be paid for any insurance effected or agreed to be effected or promised by him, as such agent or otherwise, against loss or injury by fire in the city and county of New York. 3 E. D. S., 440; 20 B., 68. Post, p. 248. by certain effected. $2. No person shall, in the city and county of New York, Insurance as agent or otherwise, for any individual, individuals, or asso- agents ciation, effect or agree to effect any insurance, upon which when to bo the duty above mentioned is required to be paid, or as agent or otherwise procure such insurance to be effected, until he shall have executed and delivered to the said treasurer a bond to the fire department of the city of New York, in the penal sum of one thousand dollars, with such sureties as the said treasurer shall approve, with a condition that he will annually render to the said treasurer on the first day of February in each year, a just and true account, verified by his oath that the same is just and true, of all premiums which during the year ending on the first day of September preceding such report shall have been received by him or by any other person for him, or agreed to be paid for any insurance against loss or injury by fire in the city and county of New York, which shall have been effected or promised by him or agreed to be effected or promised by him to be effected, from any individual or individuals or association not incorporated by the laws of this state as aforesaid; and that he will annually on the first day of February in each year pay to the said treasurer two dollars upon every hundred, and at that rate, upon the amount of such premiums. Post, p. 248. not execut $3. Every person who shall effect, agree to effect, promise Penalty for or procure any insurance specified in the preceding sections ing bond. of this act without having executed and delivered the bond required by the preceding section, shall for each offence forfeit one thousand dollars for the use of the said fire department; such penalty of one thousand dollars shall be collected in the name of the fire department of the city of New York. 4 E. D. S., 453. Post, p. 248. $ 4. Every person who at any time hereafter, as agent or otherwise, for any individual or individuals, or association, may in the city and county of New York, effect or agree to effect any insurance specified in the preceding sections of this act, shall on the first day of February, in each year, or Agents to their places are in N. Y. state whero of business PART I within ten days thereafter, and as often in each year as he shall alter or change his place of doing business in the said city, report in writing under his proper signature to the comptroller of this state, and also to the treasurer of the fire department in the city of New York, the street and number thereof in the said city, of his place of doing business as such agent or otherwise, designating in such report the individual or individuals, and association or associations for which he may be such agent or otherwise. And in case of default in any of these particulars, such person shall forfeit for every offence, the sum of one thousand dollars, to be recovered and collected in the name of the people of this state, for the use of the fire department of the city of New York. Bections 1, 2 & 3 to ap city and village. See Laws of 1857, ch. 548. Post, p. 248. S5. Sections one, two and three of this act, shall apply to ply to every every city or incorporated village in this state where a treasurer of a fire department exists, and where no officer is known by the laws of such city or village, the treasurer of such city or incorporated village, shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties for the purposes of this act of the treasurer of the fire department of the city of New York, as far as relates to the city or village of which he is treasurer, and he shall under the direction of the common council of the city, or the trustees of the village, pay over all moneys received or recovered under the first, second and third sections of this act, to the fire department of such city or incorporated village, provided, however, that the penalty of the bond required by the second section of this act, shall not exceed the sum of five hundred dollars, when taken by the person authorized to receive it by this section, and that the penalty imposed by the third section of this act, shall not exceed the sum of two hundred dollars in any city or village of this state, excepting the city of New York. Repeal. Formation $6. All the provisions of sections three, four, five, six, seven, of the title twenty-one, chapter twenty of the first part of the Revised Statutes, as amended by the act of the 21st February, 1837, so far as they relate to fire insurance, are hereby repealed. Ante, vol. 1, p. 663. CHAP. 308. AN ACT to provide for the incorporation of insurance companies. PASSED April 10, 1849. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: $1. Any number of persons, not less than thirteen in of compa- number, may associate and form an incorporated company for either of the following purposes, to wit: CHAP. XX. surance. 1. To make insurance upon vessels, freights, goods, wares, To make merchandise, specie, bullion, jewels, profits, commissions, marine inbank notes, bills of exchange, and other evidences of debt, bottomry, and respondentia interests, and to make all and every insurance appertaining to or connected with marine risks and risks of transportation and navigation. fire insur 2. To make insurance on dwellings, houses, stores, and all To make kinds of buildings, and upon household furniture, merchan- ance. dise and other property, against loss or damage by fire and the risks of inland navigation and transportation. health or 3. To make insurance upon the health or lives of individu- Upon als, and every insurance appertaining thereto or connected lives. with health or life risks, and to grant, purchase or dispose of aunuities. 24 N. Y.. 307; 19 N. Y., 33; 16 N. Y., 280, 315, 491; 12 N. Y., 258; reinsure. $2. Any company organized under this act shall have Power to power to make re-insurance of any risks taken by them respectively, and may make insurance upon any or all of the . risks mentioned in the first or second subdivisions of the first section. But no company making insurance on the health or Life insur lives of individuals shall be permitted to take any other kind separate. of risks, nor shall the business of live insurance and of health insurance be in any wise connected or united in any company making insurance on marine or fire risks. 24 B., 199. ance to be tors to file 53. Such persons shall file in the office of the secretary of Corpora state a declaration, signed by all the corporators, expressing declaration. their intention to form a company for the purpose of transacting the business of insurance as expressed in the several subdivisions of the first section of this act, which declaration shall also comprise a copy of the charter proposed to be adopted by them, and shall publish a notice of such their intention, once in each week for at least six weeks in a public newspaper in the county in which such insurance company is proposed to be located. 21 N. Y., 55. subscrip opened. S4. It may and shall be lawful for the individuals associa- Book of ted for the purpose of organizing any company under this tion to act, after having published the notice and filed their declara-lock to be tion and charter as required by the preceding section, to open books for subscription to the capital stock of the company so intended to be organized, and to keep the same open until the fill amount specified in the charter is subscribed; or, in case the business of such company is proposed to be conducted on the plan of mutual insurance then to open books to receive propositions, and enter into agreements in the manner and to the extent hereinafter specified. 38 B., 530. relative to $5. No joint stock company organized for the purposes Provision mentioned in this act, shall be organized in the city and capital |