Elements of Chemistry: Theoretical and Practical, Parte 1

Capa
Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1863
 

Conteúdo

Tables of Equivalent Numbers
12
Combining ProportionsEquivalentsAtoms
13
Application of the Law of Equivalent Proportions
14
Law of Volumes
15
Symbolic Notation
16
2
19
Elasticity of Solids and Liquids
26
27
27
Repulsion among the particles of Gases
28
The AirPump
29
AirPump with a Single Barrel
30
CHAPTER II
31
English System of Weights and Measures 18 French System of Weights and Measures 19 The Balance
32
Weight of the
33
Specific Gravity
34
Specific Gravity of Liquids 22 Specific Gravity of Solids
35
The Syphon
36
Downward Pressure of the Atmosphere
37
The Hydrometer
38
Correction for Weighings taken in
39
The Mercurial Trough
40
Correction of Gases for Pressure
41
Density of the Atmosphere at different heights
42
Cohesion 43 Measurement of Cohesion
43
Reunion of Divided Surfaces
44
Cohesion of Solids PAGE 40136 40 4059 40 4 I
45
3139
46
36
51
38
53
55
55
PARAGRAPH
58
Cohesion of Liquids
61
Influence of Heat on Cohesion III AdhesionDiffusion of Liquids and Gases 48 Adhesion
63
Adhesion of Gases to LiquidsSolubility of Gases
64
Cements
65
Capillary Action
66
Variation in degree of Capillary Action of Liquids 52 Capillary Depression of Mercury
68
Extensive Operation of Capillary Actions 54 Influence of Surface on Adhesion
70
Solution
78
63
83
66
94
67
97
Expansion of Gases
100
68
101
69
102
Wollastons Method of ascertaining Refractive Power
103
70
105
Separation of Bodies by Cold or Heat
107
72
108
Kirchhoffs Theory of Fraunhofers Lines
109
74
111
Interference
115
Change of Bulk in the act of Solidification
116
Double Refraction
124
Isomorphism
128
Allotropy
134
Air ThermometersDifferential Thermoscope
135
Principle on which the Thermometer is Graduated
136
Tests of a good Thermometer
137
Different Forms of Thermometer
138
NO
161
Disappearance of Heat during LiquefactionLatent Heat
174
Freezing Mixtures
175
Regelation of
176
PAGE
177
Disappearance of Heat during the Formation of Vapour
178
Ebullition
179
Influence of Adhesion on the Boiling Point
180
Influence of Solids in Solution upon the Boiling Point
181
Influence of Pressure on the Boiling Point
182
Measurement of Heights by the Boiling Point
183
High Pressure Steam
184
Production of Cold during Evaporation
185
Influence of Crystalline Form on Double Refraction
193
Effect of the Analyser in rotating the Plane of Polarization
199
Magnetic Polarization
205
ExpansionMeasurement of Tempera
212
Connexion of Electricity with Magnetism
214
XV
215
217
217
The
220
Increase in the Ratio of Dilatation with Rise of Temperature
222
PyrometersDaniells Pyrometer 141 Comparative Range of Temperature
225
Force exerted by Expansion
226
Anomalous Expansion of Water
227
Correction of Gases for Temperature
228
Gulf Stream
246
Radiation of Heat 156 Reflection of Heat
247
Absorption of Heat
248
Connexion between Absorption and Radiation
249
Formation of
250
Simple Voltaic Circuits
251
Law of Cooling by Radiation
252
Relative Absorbability of different kinds of Heat
253
Transmission of Heat through ScreensDiathermacy
254
Summary of the Effects produced by the Conducting Wire
255
the Crown of Cups
256
Diathermacy of Gases and Vapours
257
Influence of Structure on Diathermacy
259
Refraction of Heat
262
Specific HeatLatent Heat 168 Specific Heat
263
NO
276
PARAGRAPH
280
PARAGRAPH
292
294
294
356366
296
Measurement of the Latent Heat of Vapours 187 Economical Applications of Steam 188 Distillation 189 Evaporation
319
Wet Bulb Hygrometer
320
Liquefaction and Solidification of Gases
322
Magnetism of Bodies in general
323
Pressure Exerted by Condensed Gases
326
Law of Diamagnetic Repulsion
329
Spheroidal State produced by Heat
332
Chemical Combination
335
The Quantity of Heat developed in Chemical Action is definite
336
340 202 Researches of Favre and Silbermann
339
Quantities of Heat Evolved during Combustion
340
Influence of Dimorphism
342
Heat evolved during Decomposition 206 Combustion of Compounds
343
Indirect Methods of Estimating Calorific Equivalents
344
Mercurial Calorimeter
346
Heat Evolved during Metallic Precipitation
348
236
390
240
396
241
398
243
401
245
405
246
407
248
408
249
412
250
413
252
415
253
416
254
417
257
422
259
424
260
427
Protection of Ships Sheathing
432
262
433
263
436
a Causes of Variation of Specific Heat
439
Resistances to the Voltaic Current
444
Differences between a Simple and a Compound Circuit
446
Ohms Formulæ
449
Chemical Decomposition
451
The Voltameter
453
Further Application of Ohms Formula
454
Wheatstones Rheostat and Resistance Coils
456
Processes of Voltaic Discharge
459
ConductionConducting Power of Solids
461
Heating Effects in Wires 278 Conduction by Liquids 279 Conducting Power of Gases
469
Chemical Actions 282 Laws of Electrolysis
475
Relative Decomposability of Electrolytes
479
Electrochemical Actions 285 Electrolysis of Salts
481
Bearing of Electrolysis on the Theory of Salts
483
Unequal transfer of Ions during Electrolysis
488
Electrovection or Electrical Endosmose
489
Secondary results of Electrolysis
492
Nascent state of Bodies
495
Theory of the Electrical Origin of Chemical Attraction
497
Resemblances between Static and Voltaic Electricity
510
Molecular Movements during the Magnetization of Bars
516
Electric Telegraph
523
MagnetoElectricity
530
298 line 10 from top of note for 129 read 130
563
Variation in Amount of Specific Heat according to Physical State 269
574
342
575
269
577
275
578
Heat Evolved during the Action of Acids on Bases 212 Heat Absorbed during Solution of Salts 213 Heat Evolved during Solution of Gases
582
444
583
from bottom for 2 NaPO read 2 NaPO

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