HAMILTON: "That the Superintendent of Finance be, and he is hereby, directed to represent to the Legislatures of the several States the indispensable necessity for their complying with the requisitions of Congress for raising one million two hundred thousand dollars, for paying one year's interest of the domestic debt of the United States, and two millions of dollars towards defraying the expenses of the estimate for the ensuing year, and the inconveniences, embarrassments, and injuries to the public service, which will arise from the States individually making appropriations of any part of the said two millions of dollars, or any other moneys required by the United States in Congress assembled; assuring them withal, that Congress are determined to make the fullest justice to the public creditors an invariable object of their counsels and exertions; that a deputation be sent to the State of Rhode Island for the purpose of making a full and just representation of the public affairs of the United States, and of urging the absolute necessity of a compliance with the resolution of Congress of the third day of February, 1781, respecting the duty on imports and prizes, as a measure essential to the safety and reputation of these States."

Against Mr. RUTLEDGE's part of the motion no objection was made; but the sending a deputation to Rhode Island was a subject of considerable debate, in which the necessity of the impost, in order to States, to do

prevent separate appropriations by the equal justice to the public creditors, to maintain our national character and credit abroad, to obtain the loans essential for supplying the deficiencies of reve

The objections, except scheme itself from the

nue, to prevent the encouragement which a failure of the scheme would give the enemy to persevere in the war, was fully set forth. those which came against the Delegates of Rhode Island, were drawn from the unreasonableness of the proposition. Congress ought, it was said, to wait for an official answer to their demand of an explicit answer from Rhode Island, before they could, with propriety, repeat their exhortations. To which it was replied, that although this objection might have some weight, yet the urgency of our situation, and the chance of giving a favorable turn to the negotiations on foot for peace, rendered it of little comparative significance. The objections were finally retracted, and both the propositions agreed to. The deputation elected were Mr. OSGOOD, Mr. MIFFLIN, and Mr. NASH, taken from different parts of the United States, and each from States that had fully adopted the impost, and would be represented without them, except Mr. OsGOOD, whose State, he being alone, was not represented without him.

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 7TH.

No Congress.

The Grand Committee met again on the business of the old paper emissions, and agreed to the plan reported by the sub-committee in pursuance of Mr. FITZSIMMONS'S motion, viz: that the outstanding bills should be taken up, and certificates issued in place thereof at the rate of one real dollar for

same rate.

nominal ones, and that the surpluses redeemed by particular States should be credited to them at the Mr. CARROLL alone dissented to the plan, alleging that a law of Maryland was adverse to it, which he considered as equipollent to an instruction. For filling up the blank, several rates were proposed. First, one for forty,-on which the votes were, no, except Mr. HoWELL. Second, one for

seventy-five, no; Mr. WHITE and Mr. HoWELL, aye. Third, one for one hundred, no; Mr. HAMILTON and Mr. FITZSIMMONS, aye. Fourth, one for one hundred and fifty, no; Mr. FITZSIMMONS, aye. The reasons urged in favor of one for forty were, — first, an adherence to public faith; secondly, that the depreciation of the certificates would reduce the rate sufficiently low, they being now negotiated at the rate of three or four for one. The reason for one for seventy-five was,— that the bills passed at that rate when they were called in, in the Eastern States; for one for one hundred,— that as popular ideas were opposed to the stipulated rate, and as adopting the current rate might hurt the credit of other securities, which derived their value from an opinion that they would be strictly redeemed, it was best to take an arbitrary rate, leaning to the side of liberality; for one for one hundred and fifty, that this was the medium depreciation when the circulation ceased. The opposition to these several rates came from the Southern Delegates, in some of whose States none, in others but little, had been redeemed, and in all of which the depreciation had been much greater. On this side, it was observed by Mr. MADISON, that the States which had redeemed a surplus, or even their

quotas, had not done it within the period fixed by Congress, but in the last stages of depreciation, and in a great degree even after the money had ceased to circulate; that since the supposed cessation, the money had generally changed hands at a value far below any rate that had been named; that the principle established by the plan of the eighteenth of March, 1780, with respect to the money in question, was, that the holder of it should receive the value at which it was current, and at which it was presumed he had received it; that a different rule, adopted with regard to the same money in different stages of its downfall, would give general dissatisfaction. The committee adjourned without coming to any decision.

MONDAY, DECEMBER 9TH.

No Congress.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 10TH.

A motion was made by Mr. RAMSAY, directing the Secretary of War, who was about to visit his family in Massachusetts, to take Vermont in his way, and deliver the resolutions passed a few days since to Mr. Chittenden. For the motion, it was urged, that it would insure the delivery, would have a conciliating effect, and would be the means of obtaining true and certain knowledge of the disposition and views of that people. On the opposite side, it was exclaimed

against as a degradation of so high a servant of the United States, as exposing him to the temerity of leaders, who were, on good ground, suspected of being hostile to the United States, and as treating their pretensions to sovereignty with greater complaisance than was consistent with the eventual resolutions of Congress. The motion was rejected.

A motion was made by Mr. GILMAN, that a day be assigned for determining finally the affair of Vermont. The opposition made to the motion itself by Rhode Island, and the disagreement as to the day among the friends of the motion, prevented a decision, and it was suffered to lie over.

For the letter of the Superintendent of Finance to Thomas Barclay, Commissioner for settling accounts in Europe, agreed to by Congress, see Secret Journal of this date.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11TH.

The Secretary of War was authorized to permit the British prisoners to hire themselves out, on condition of a bond from the hirers for their return. The measure was not opposed, but was acquiesced in by some, only as conformable to antecedent principles established by Congress on this subject. Col. HAMILTON, in particular, made this explanation.

Mr. WILSON made a motion, referring the transmission of the resolutions concerning Vermont to the Secretary of War in such words as left him an option of being the bearer, without the avowed sanction of Congress. The votes of Virginia and New York