The Theory of Markedness in Generative Grammar

affricates applies to specify aspirates C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C n CCCCC characterize claim class of possible classes of segments Complement Convention complexity condition cons back low CONSONANTAL consonants conventions for u-obligatory cor lab spr coronal coronal consonant derived environment epenthesis fact feature specifications flap GLOTTIS grammar Grimm's Law hierarchy of features IJAL implication Kaititj labial consonants language lenition linking hypothesis low vowels m-obligatory features major features markedness conventions markedness rules morphemes nasal natural classes nonstrident fricatives obligatory mark obstruents phonemes phonological representation phonological rules phonological systems postulation predict proposed segmental system single segments SIVC SONORANT SPE system specification lab specification of LABIAL specify the segment SPREAD GLOTTIS STIFF VOCAL CORDS theory of markedness tion trill two-vowel system underlying representations unmarked specification velar Voegelin voiceless vowel backing vowel systems well-formedness כככככ