Philosophy of Science: A Very Short IntroductionOUP Oxford, 30 de mai. de 2002 - 144 páginas What is science? Is there a real difference between science and myth? Is science objective? Can science explain everything? This Very Short Introduction provides a concise overview of the main themes of contemporary philosophy of science. Beginning with a short history of science to set the scene, Samir Okasha goes on to investigate the nature of scientific reasoning, scientific explanation, revolutions in science, and theories such as realism and anti-realism. He also looks at philosophical issues in particular sciences, including the problem of classification in biology, and the nature of space and time in physics. The final chapter touches on the conflicts between science and religion, and explores whether science is ultimately a good thing. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. |
Conteúdo
What is science? | 1 |
Scientific reasoning | 18 |
Explanation in science | 40 |
Realism and antirealism | 58 |
Scientific change and scientific revolutions | 77 |
Philosophical problems in physics biology and psychology | 95 |
Science and its critics | 120 |
Further reading | 135 |
141 | |
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absolute space accept algorithm answer anti-realism anti-realists argued assumption atoms behaviour believe biologists biology bucket causality change and scientific Chapter cladists claims common ancestor concept conclusion conduct electricity Copernican covering law covering law model creation science Darwin deductive electrons empirical success example Explanation in science flagpole Galileo genetic Hempel's model history of science Hominoid human Hume Hume's problem idea incommensurability inductive inference inductive reasoning interpretation of probability issue kinetic theory Kuhn Kuhn's Leibniz logical modularity modularity of mind molecules monophyletic multiple realization Newton's theory objects observational data obviously particles particular fact pheneticists phenomenon Philosophical problems Philosophy of Science planets Popper positivists predict premisses principle problems in physics psychology question rational Realism and anti-realism rotating Scientific change scientific explanation scientific realism Scientific reasoning scientific revolutions scientific theories scientists sociobiology tell theory choice theory of evolution things true truth underdetermination underdetermination argument universe unobservable entities