Crying: The Natural and Cultural History of TearsW. W. Norton & Company, 1999 - 352 páginas This provocative and indispensable book provides a natural and cultural history of our most mysterious and complex human function: our ability to shed tears. All humans, and only humans, weep. Tears are sometimes considered pleasurable, sometimes dangerous, mysterious, deceptive, or profound. Tears of happiness, tears of joy, the proud tears of a parent, tears of mourning, tears of laughter, tears of defeat --what do they have in common? Why is it that at times of victory, success, love, reunion, and celebration the outward signs of our emotions are identical to those of our most profound experiences of loss? Why We Cry looks at the many different ways people have understood weeping, from the earliest known representation of tears in the fourteenth century B.C. through the latest neurophysiological research. Despite our most common romantic assumptions, what this brilliant book tells us is that tears are never pure, they are never simple. |
Conteúdo
List of Illustrations | 13 |
Why Tears? | 17 |
Tears of Pleasure Tears of Grace and the Weeping Hero | 31 |
The Crying Body | 67 |
The Psychology of Tears | 115 |
Men and Women Infants and Children | 151 |
Cultures of Mourning | 193 |
Tears of Revenge Seduction Escape and Empathy | 225 |
Fictional Tears | 251 |
The End of Tears | 287 |
References | 305 |
| 339 | |
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Termos e frases comuns
Abbas Jadidi activity actor adults amygdala anthropologists Antonio Damasio argued audience baby behavior bodily body brain catharsis cathartic cause century child cognitive cried crier Cry-Baby culture Damasio Darwin David Hume Kennerly dead death depression Descartes described desire emotional experience emotional expression emotional tears empathy eyes fact fear feel film Freud function funeral grief heart hormones human idea infant crying instance kind lacrimal glands lamentation laugh limbic system male mother mourning muscles nervous system novel Odysseus one's pain parasympathetic parasympathetic nervous system parents passions patients philosopher Phineas Gage physiological professional mourners prolactin psychology rational researchers response rituals role Sartre scene screaming sense shed simply sincere sobbing social sometimes sorrow soul stoicism stop crying story suggests sympathetic nervous system theory therapy things thinking tion tional told Tomkins understanding of tears wailing weeping weepy wept woman women words writes wrote

