Chronic Wound Care: A Clinical Source Book for Healthcare Professionals

activity adhesive agents albumin and/or antibiotics antiseptic arterial assessment bacteria blood body capillary caregivers cells chronic wounds clean clinical collagen debridement decreased decubitus ulcers dermis devices diabetic foot discharge disease drainage dressing changes edema effects Enterostom environment epidermis epithelialization eschar evaluation exudate factors fibroblasts Figure film fistula fluid foam foot ulcers gauze granulation tissue healing process healthcare heel hospital hydrocolloid hydrocolloid dressing hydrogel incontinence increased infection interface pressures intervention maceration macrophages malnutrition mattress ment mmHg moist wound moisture necrotic tissue normal nursing home nutritional occlusive dressings occur oxygen pain patient permeability pouch povidone-iodine pres pressure relief pressure sores pressure ulcers prevention problem protein reduce result risk saline serum serum albumin shear skin breakdown Stage Standards sure ulcers Surg surgery surgical therapy tion topical trauma treatment of pressure vascular venous wound dressing wound healing wound management