A Pure Theory of DemocracyUniversity Press of America, 2009 - 190 páginas "This is not a democracy," Antonio García-Trevijano denounces in the first pages of this book. To confront the great lie that Europe does have democratic regimes, a lie rooted in people's confounding of the liberties they enjoy with the political freedom that they lack, the author builds a realistic theory of democracy to end the false idea that corruption, state crime, and public immorality are democracy's (undesirable) products and not the natural and inevitable fruits of oligarchic regimes. Thanks to a superb review of the events that mark the history of democracy, the author reveals the obstacles that, from the 17th century English revolution, the United States' War of Independence, and the French Revolution, opposed political freedom, deviating old Europe's democratic possibilities toward the current parties' state. There exist important theories of the state and of constitution, but none that can be called a theory of democracy. Antonio García-Trevijano's original theory, a modern synthesis of Rousseau's pure democracy and Montesquieu's political freedom, responds to European need for a theory of democracy as a real alternative to the corrupted parties' regime that was engendered by Western pragmatism during the Cold War. |
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absolute Assembly authority axiom cause citizens civil liberties concept confusion constituting power constitutional monarchy corruption cultural decision democ democracy's democratic dictatorship direct democracy discourse domination egalitarian elected electoral equality ernment European executive power expression Felipe González flight to Varennes form of government freedom of action freedom's guarantee French Revolution function García-Trevijano idea ideal ideology individuals institutional intellectual judicial juridical knowledge lack laocratic legislative power legitimize liberal ment mocracy modern Montesquieu moral natural rights obedience obey oligarchy Parliament parliamentary system participation particracy parties passion people's political democracy political freedom political power political representation popular principle public liberties public opinion pure theory racy ratic reason regime representative representative democracy Republic Republic's republican responsibility revolutionary Rousseau rule rulers separation of powers social democracy society's sovereign sovereignty Spanish State's theory of democracy thought tion tional Toqueville totalitarian truth utopia