PRESCRIBING HEARING AID PERFORMANCE | 234 |
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91 General Concepts Behind a Prescriptive Approach and a Brief History | 235 |
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92 Gain and Frequency Response Prescription for Linear Amplification | 239 |
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923 DSL | 242 |
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POGO II NALRP and DSL | 243 |
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93 Gain Frequency Response and InputOutput Functions for Nonlinear Amplification | 249 |
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932 IHAFFContour | 250 |
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933 Madsen Aurical method | 251 |
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934 ScalAdapt | 252 |
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935 FIG6 | 253 |
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936 DSLio | 254 |
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937 NALNL1 | 255 |
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938 Comparison of procedures | 256 |
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939 Prescribing compression thresholds | 260 |
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94 Allowing for Conductive and Mixed Hearing Losses | 262 |
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95 Selecting Options for Multimemory Hearing Aids | 264 |
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951 Response alternatives for different environments and listening criteria | 265 |
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952 Candidates for multimemory hearing aids | 266 |
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96 Prescribing OSPL90 | 267 |
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avoiding discomfort damage and distortion | 268 |
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963 OSPL90 prescription | 270 |
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964 Prescribing OSPL90 at different frequencies | 272 |
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965 OSPL90 for nonlinear hearing aids | 275 |
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97 Excessive Amplification and Subsequent Hearing Loss | 276 |
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98 Concluding Comments | 278 |
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SELECTING AND ADJUSTING HEARING AIDS | 281 |
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CIC ITC ITE BTE Spectacle Aid or Body Aid | 282 |
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102 Selecting Hearing Aid Features | 284 |
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1021 Volume control | 285 |
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1024 Directional microphones | 286 |
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1031 Selecting a signal processing scheme | 287 |
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1032 Choosing a prescription procedure | 288 |
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104 Overview of Hearing Aid Selection and Adjustment | 289 |
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105 Twelve Steps for Selecting and Adjusting Programmable Hearing Aids | 290 |
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106 Eleven Steps for Selecting and Adjusting Nonprogrammable Hearing Aids | 293 |
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107 Allowing for Individual Ear Size and Shape in the Coupler Prescription | 297 |
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108 Allowing for Surgically Altered Ear Canals | 300 |
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1011 Concluding Comments | 301 |
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PROBLEM SOLVING AND FINETUNING OF HEARING AIDS | 302 |
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111 Solving Common Problems | 303 |
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1112 Earmold or earshell discomfort | 304 |
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1113 Poor earmold or earshell retention | 305 |
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1115 Feedback oscillation | 307 |
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1116 Tonal quality | 308 |
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112 Systematic Finetuning Procedures | 312 |
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1122 Absolute rating of sound quality | 314 |
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1124 Adaptive parameter adjustment by paired comparisons | 316 |
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1125 Adaptive finetuning by absolute rating of quality | 318 |
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1126 Finetuning at home with multimemory hearing aids | 320 |
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COUNSELING THE NEW HEARING AID WEARER | 322 |
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121 Understanding Hearing Loss | 323 |
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122 Acquiring a Hearing Aid | 325 |
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123 Using Hearing Aids | 327 |
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125 Care of Hearing Aids | 331 |
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126 Hearing Strategies | 332 |
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1262 Manipulating social interactions | 333 |
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1263 Manipulating the environment | 335 |
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1264 Teaching hearing strategies | 337 |
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128 Communication Training | 338 |
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129 Avoiding Hearing AidInduced Hearing Loss | 339 |
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1210 Assistive Listening Devices | 340 |
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1213 Structuring Appointments | 342 |
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12132 The fitting appointments | 343 |
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12134 The power of groups | 344 |
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1214 Concluding Comments | 347 |
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ASSESSING THE OUTCOMES OF HEARING REHABILITATION | 349 |
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131 Speech Identification Testing | 351 |
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1312 Role of speech testing in evaluating benefit | 352 |
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132 Selfreport Questionnaires for Assessing Benefit | 353 |
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1322 Practical selfreport measures | 356 |
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133 Meeting Needs and Goals | 359 |
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134 Assessing Usage Problems and Satisfaction | 363 |
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135 Changes in Outcomes with Time after Fitting | 366 |
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136 Impact of Hearing Aids on General Health and Quality of Life | 368 |
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137 Concluding Comments | 369 |
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BINAURAL AND BILATERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN HEARING AID FITTING | 370 |
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141 Binaural Effects in Localization | 372 |
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1412 Effects of hearing loss on localization | 374 |
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142 Binaural Effects in Detection and Recognition | 376 |
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1422 Binaural squelch in noise | 377 |
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1423 Binaural redundancy | 379 |
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1424 Binaural loudness summation | 380 |
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1432 Sound quality | 383 |
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1434 Localization | 385 |
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1435 Suppression of tinnitus | 387 |
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144 Disadvantages of Bilateral Fittings | 388 |
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1443 Selfimage | 389 |
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145 Tests of Bilateral Advantage | 390 |
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1452 The sensitivity of speech tests for assessing bilateral advantage | 391 |
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1453 Role for speech tests in assessing bilateral advantage | 392 |
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1454 Localization tests | 394 |
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146 Fitting Asymmetrical Hearing Losses | 395 |
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1462 Better ear versus poorer ear for unilateral fittings | 396 |
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FM and CROS | 399 |
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148 Effect of Bilateral vs Unilateral Fitting on Electroacoustic Prescriptions | 402 |
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149 Concluding Comments | 403 |
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SPECIAL HEARING AID ISSUES FOR CHILDREN | 404 |
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151 Sensory Experience and Deprivation | 405 |
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152 Assessment of Hearing Loss | 406 |
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1522 Small ears and calibration issues | 407 |
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153 Hearing Aid and Earmold Features and Styles | 408 |
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1532 Earmolds | 410 |
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1533 FM wireless transmission systems | 411 |
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154 Prescribing Amplification for Children | 412 |
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1542 Thresholdbased versus loudnessbased procedures | 415 |
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1543 Allowing for small ear canals | 416 |
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155 Verifying Realear Performance | 419 |
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157 Helping Parents | 425 |
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158 Hearing Habilitation Goals | 428 |
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1581 Goals and strategies for infants | 429 |
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1582 Goals and strategies for toddlers | 430 |
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159 Teenagers and Cosmetic Concerns | 431 |
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1511 Concluding Comments | 433 |
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CROS BONECONDUCTION AND IMPLANTED HEARING AIDS | 434 |
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1611 Simple CROS aids | 435 |
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1612 Bilateral CROS BICROS aids | 439 |
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1613 Stereo CROS CRISCROS aids | 440 |
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1614 Transcranial CROS aids | 441 |
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162 Boneconduction Hearing Aids | 442 |
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1623 Prescribing electroacoustic characteristics for boneconduction hearing aids | 444 |
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1624 Disadvantages of boneconduction hearing aids | 447 |
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1632 Middleear implants | 449 |
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164 Concluding Comments | 450 |
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| 451 |
| | |
| 487 |
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