Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America

Capa
Scott Mainwaring, Matthew Soberg Shugart
Cambridge University Press, 13 de mai. de 1997 - 493 páginas
Addressing the current debate regarding the liabilities and merits of presidential government, this work asks: does presidentialism make it less likely that democratic governments will be able to manage political conflict, as many prominent scholars have argued? With the unprecedented wave of transitions to democracy since the 1970s, this question has been hotly contested in political and intellectual circles all over the globe. The contributors to this volume examine variations among different presidential systems and sceptically view claims that presidentialism has added significantly to the problems of democratic governance and stability. The contributors argue that presidential systems vary in important ways, mostly according to the constitutional powers accorded to the president to affect legislation and the degree to which presidents parties control legislative majorities.
 

Conteúdo

Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America Rethinking the Terms of the Debate
12
Multipartism Robust Federalism and Presidentialism in Brazil
55
The Unrealized Potential of Presidential Dominance in Colombia
110
Presidential Behavior in a System with Strong Parties Venezuela 19581995
160
Strong Candidates for a Limited Office Presidentialism and Political Parties in Costa Rica
199
The Political Sources of Presidencialismo in Mexico
225
Evaluating Argentinas Presidential Democracy 19831995
259
In Defense of Presidentialism The Case of Chile 19321970
300
ExecutiveLegislative Relations in PostPinochet Chile A Preliminary Assessment
321
Hybrid Presidentialism and Democratization The Case of Bolivia
363
Conclusion Presidentialism and the Party System
394
Outlines of Constitutional Powers in Latin America
440
References
461
Index
483
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Sobre o autor (1997)

Scott Mainwaring is Chair and Professor of Government at the University of Notre Dame. He is author or co-editor of Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America (Stanford University Press, 1995), Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective (University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), The Progressive Church in Latin America (University of Notre Dame Press, 1989), and The Catholic Church and Politics in Brazil, 1916-1985 (Stanford University Press, 1986).

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